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四川开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语4》​单元自测【标准答案】

Time2024-09-21Hits浏览量: 108
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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.?

B.Can you see the clock?

C.It's three thirty by my watch.


2.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B.I don't think so.

C.I am afraid you can.


3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A.customers

B.clients

C.guests


4.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are


5.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.排序题


A. Does it cost the same for every household?

 

B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!

 

C. Just go ahead.

 

D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.

 

E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

 

?

 

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?

 

Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.    1    .

 

Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?

 

Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.

 

Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?

 

Gordon:    2    . It is the law.

 

Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?

 

Gordon: It costs £145.50?for a color TV license and £49.00?for a black and white TV license.

 

Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year.    3    ?

 

Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.

 

Liu Hui: I see.

 

Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?

 

Liu Hui:    4    .

 

Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.

 

Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?

 

Gordon:    5    .

 

Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 

– ________________________________

A.Well, I don't know.

B.I am really sorry.

C.Don't blame me.


2.– Your ID card, please. 

– ________________________________

A.Here you are.

B.Here are they.

C.Give you.


3.You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A.cut

B.do

C.kill


4.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A.large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount


5.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A.it was snowing

B.hard it was snowing

C.how hard it was snowing



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题


  Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

 

  With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

 

  Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

 

  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   1    

 

  A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

  B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

  C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

 

  2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean    2    .

 

  A. very crowded 

  B. very clean

  C. existing everywhere

 

  3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that    3    .

 

  A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people

  B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's

  C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

 

  4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?   4    

 

  A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.

  B. They protested outside a McDonald's.

  C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

 

  5. In    5    , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

 

  A. 1998

  B. 1999

  C. 2000

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

 -__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.


2.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?

 -__________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.


3.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A.on

B.in

C.with


4.Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old


5.Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A.open; close

B.opening; closing

C.open; closed



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

 

  Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

 

  There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

 

  Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

 

  Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. 

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

 

  1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    1    .

 

  A. fat

  B. healthy

  C. friendly

 

  2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that    2    .

 

  A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

  B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

  C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

 

  3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?   3    

 

  A. To achieve functional fitness. 

  B. To build six-pack abs.

  C. To look like a fitness model.

 

  4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   4    

 

  A. The machines are designed for larger people.

  B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

  C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

 

  5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?   5    

 

  A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

  B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

  C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

— _________________.

A.?I'm Jack?

B.?Glad to meet you, Jane?

C.Glad to meet you, Sam?


2.— I've got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A.?Thank you for telling me

B.?Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C.It isn't serious


3.She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.

A.All

B.Both

C.Neither


4.Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.

A.very

B.much?

C.very much


5.?The new order means _____ overtime.?

A.works

B.to work

C.working



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.排序题

 

A. even without international links

 

B. Chinese students and academics

 

C. the crisis on economic growth

 

D. A strong research system

 

E. in part because of this


  Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and,    1    , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.

 

  Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of?   2    and prepare for economic recovery.

 

  As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “   3    at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”

 

  This is precisely why?   4    should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits    5    , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— How was the journey to London?

— _________________.

A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour?

C.I flew there


2.— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?

— _________________.

A.?It's five blocks away

B.?Walking through the wood

C.It's a twenty-minute walk?


3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?

A.to

B.?for ? ?

C.?with ?


4.I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.?

A.?black leather small

B.?small black leather?

C.?small leather black?


5.?Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.?

A.when

B.until ?

C.?as ?



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.

 

  In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.

 

  Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.

 

  This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.

 

  1. The sender's gender also influences the message.   1    

 

  2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.   2    

 

  3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.   3    

 

  4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.   4    

 

  5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully?or not.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?

— _________________.

A.Good news for you?

B.Go ahead, please

C.Yes, sure?


2.— What do you usually do in your spare time?

— _________________.

A.Reading

B.No, I'll never do that

C.Yes, it’s my favorite time


3.It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner


4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.to cover


5._______________ is the population of Paris?

A.How many

B.How much

C.What



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题


  Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.

 

  Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.

 

  Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

 

  1. The charity originally means to    1    .

 

  A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.

  B. help clients return to normal life.

  C. serve the whole society.

 

  2. When does social work begin?   2    

 

  A. around the time of the industrial revolution

  B. Biblical times

  C. modern time

 

  3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except    3    ?

 

  A. poverty 

  B. racism

  C. education

 

  4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of    4    .

 

  A. government 

  B. family members

  C. businessmen

 

  5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?   5    

 

  A. Social work roots from charity.

  B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.

  C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— So sorry to trouble you.

— _________________.

A.It's a pleasure

B.It's your fault

C.I don't think so


2.— May I speak to Prof . Li please?

— _________________.

A.No, you can't

B.There's no Prof. Li

C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number?


3.There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A.in

B.at

C.on


4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?

--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A.medicine I take; and the worse

B.medicine I take; the worse

C.I take medicine; the worse


5.It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A.start

B.started

C.starting



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题 


  Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

 

  Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

 

  The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

 

  1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

 

  2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

 

  3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

 

  Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

 

  To:

  Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

  Respondent: Binhai People's Court

  Date: May 10th, 2011

 

?

 

  1. According to the plaintiff,    1    should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

 

  A. Binhai People's Hospital

  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

 

  2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with    2    .

 

  A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

 

  3. The respondent stated    3    reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

  A. 1

  B. 2

  C. 3

 

  4. Zhang Hua himself    4    bear some responsibilities.

 

  A. should

  B. shouldn't

  C. mustn't

 

  5.    5    was quoted by the respondent.

 

  A. the PRC General Civil Law 

  B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law

  C. General Principles of the Civil Law

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Have you ever been to Tokyo?

— _________________.

A.No, I didn't go there last year

B.No, but I hope to go there next year

C.Tokyo is a busy city


2.— How are you feeling now?

— _________________.

A.Much better

B.It's OK

C.Thank you


3.How much has the company ________________ this year?

A.brought in

B.brought down

C.brought out


4.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A.passed

B.have passed

C.had passed


5.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.

 

  Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”

 

  Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.

 

  Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

 

  Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.

 

  “Their assessment is negative,” he said.

 

  Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.

 

  Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.

 

  Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.

 

  Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”

 

?

 

  1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.   1    

 

  2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.   2    

 

  3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.   3    

 

  4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.   4    

 

  5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


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