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新疆开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语3》单元自测【标准答案】

Time2024-09-22Hits浏览量: 77
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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.

 

—                      .

A.Yes, they have some bad habits.

B.Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C.Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.


2.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.

 

—                      .

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.


3.It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 

A. properly

B. approximately

C.considerably


4.This movie is ________ that one. 

A. as more interesting as

B.as interesting as

C.too interesting to


5.We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

A. which

B. that 

C.what


6.二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)

 Stopping Yelling At Your Kids 

Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.

  

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!

 

 

One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.

 

You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.

 

If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.

 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 

 

 As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.  1  

 

2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.  2  

 

3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 3  

 

4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.  4  

 

5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

 

—                     

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.


2.—Is your grandmother getting well now 

 

—                      .

A.Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C.She feels comfortable.


3. —Do you mind if I record your lecture 

 

 —                      .

A. No, you'd better not.

B.No,not at all.

C.Never mind.


4.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it 

 

—                      .

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B.I like looking after a baby.

C.No, it isn't.


5. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother 

 

 —                      .

A.She is not retired.

B.She hurt her leg.

C.She got a new house.



二、阅读理解


6.二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)


 Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly 

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

 

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.

 

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.

 

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.

 

On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean    1    

 

   A. It means “falling”. 

 

   B. It means “rising”.

 

   C. It means “peaking”.

 

2. What does GDP stands for 

 

A. Government Document Publishing Service.   2    

 

   B. Gross domestic product.

 

   C. General domestic product.

 

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012     3    

 

   A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.  

 

   B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.

 

   C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

 

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?   4    

 

   A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

 

   B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

 

   C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

 

5. The passage implies that    5    

 

   A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population

 

   B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older

 

   C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.She is a ___________ woman. 

A.confident young

B.young confident

C.confident and young


2.You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 

A.go

B. to

C.going


3. He asked John ______ he could swim.

A.that

B. if 

C.how


4.There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

A.take care of

B.take away from

C.take down


5.She _________ the children not to make any noise.

A. tell

B.told 

C.said


6.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


 

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

 

  As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

 

  Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

 

  Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 

 

 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT  1  .

 

A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

 

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

 

C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

 

2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means  2  .

 

A. to supply miners with food and supplies

 

B. to open a general store

 

C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

 

3. Tabor made his first fortune   3  .

 

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

 

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

 

C. by buying the shares of the other

 

4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is   4  .

 

A. purely accidental

 

B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

 

C. through the help from his second wife

 

5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part   5  

 

A. Tabor's life.

 

B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

 

C. Other colorful characters.

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– How about going to the cinema 

  – ___________

A.Enjoy yourself! 

B.Good luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea!


2.– Brand was Jane's brother!

 

–             he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt 

B. Above all 

C.No wonder 


3.People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X


4.A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as


5. I have trouble in ________ my homework. 

A.do 

B.done

C.doing


6.二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)

 

The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

 

Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.

 

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.

 

Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.

 

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 

 

Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 

  The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.  1    You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.    2   

  If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.    3   

  Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.   4   

  Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.    5    

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:50


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window 

 

 -_____________________.

A. Yes, please    

B.No, go ahead

C.Sure, please


2.-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest 

 

-_____________________.

A.I like it.

B.You are wonderful.

C.That's a good idea.


4.The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean 


4.The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. 

A.that  

B.which

C.whether


5.He left the company by mutual ______ last September. 

A.content 

B.convent 

C.consent


6.__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C


7.__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C


8.__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C


9.__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C


10.__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

 

 


1.Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

A.of 

B.with

C.by


2. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. 

A.that 

B.which

C.what


3.You'd better        listening to the teacher in the lesson.

A.pay attention to

B.paying attention to

C.paying attention on


4. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. 

A.the much

B.the more

C.more


5.This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. 

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance


6.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)

 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language

 

There are a number of reasons __  1   __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.

 

Learning a foreign language would __  2   __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. 

 

Speaking a foreign language gives you __ 3   __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.

 

Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ 4   ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.

 

Language is __  5   ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.

 

A. improve your own first language

 

B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job

 

C. what makes us human

 

D. why you should learn a foreign language

 

E. understanding of a country's culture

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1._________ we've no money, we can't buy it.

A.Since

B.Because of 

C.Therefore


2.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

A.useful

B.available

C.easy


3.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

A.form

B.link

C.conjunction


4.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

A.thinking

B.think a lot 

C.to think


5.Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo. 

A.for…by

B.for…to

C.to…to


6.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)


A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.


Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.


Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.


Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.


Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。


1. 1  started its first MOOC in 2012.


 A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology


 B. Harvard University


 C. A Chinese university


2. Which is not true about the free online courses   2  


 A. Students can watch short videos.


 B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.


 C. Students must take graded quizzes.


3. They can join online groups  3  .


 A. to discuss the quizzes


 B. to exchange questions and answers


 C. to present their observations


4. The teachers hold  4  to answer questions that the students have posted.


 A. virtual office hours


 B. face-to-face meetings


 C. regular seminars


5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses   5  


 A. neutral


 B. negative


 C. positive

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Did you enjoy your college life 

 

– ______

A.Yes, it was rich and colorful. 

B.No, it is interesting.

C.I like my college very much.


2.– What are your great strengths 

 

–                      

A.I am very shy.

B.My job offers me high income.

C.I am very active in discussion.


3.The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

A.seems to be

B.looks to be

C.remains


4._________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. 

A.Except for

B.Including 

C.Apart from


5.It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy. 

A.technology

B.knowledge

C.examination


6.二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题10分)

 

Lifelong Learning & Distance Education

 

The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.

 

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

 

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.

 

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 

  The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.    1   

  The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.    2   

  Lifelong learning is non-formal.   3   

  The universities should make the classroom student-centered.   4   

  To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.    5   

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


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