重庆开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Hello, may I speak to John?

– ________________________

A.You are wanted on the telephone.

B.Just a second, please.

C.Can I leave a message for him?

2.– Good afternoon. Can I help you?

– ________________________________

A.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B.I don't think I need any of your help.

C.Yes, I think so, too.

3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A.in between

B.far apart

C.among them

4.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A.I have

B.have I

C.did I

5.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. Does it cost the same for every household?

B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!

C. Just go ahead.

D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.

E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?

Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 1 .

Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?

Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.

Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?

Gordon: 2 . It is the law.

Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?

Gordon: It costs ￡145.50?for a color TV license and ￡49.00?for a black and white TV license.

Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 3 ?

Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.

Liu Hui: I see.

Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?

Liu Hui: 4 .

Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.

Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?

Gordon: 5 .

Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?

– ________________________________

A.Yes, I want.

B.No, I wouldn't.

C.No, thanks.

2.– How many languages does Peter speak?

– ________________________________

A.With his roommates.

B.Five languages.

C.?Pretty well.

3.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A.money

B.pay

C.expense

4.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A.it was snowing

B.hard it was snowing

C.how hard it was snowing

5.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. I couldn't agree more.

B. What else?

C. Once we separate and recycle them.

D. But I have a concern.

E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.?

Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.

Peter: 1 Many communities have already done that.

Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.

Peter: For instance?

Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.?

Peter: That makes sense. 2

Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.?

Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 3 they can be useful again.?

Molly: 4 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

Peter: Sorting is good. 5 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.

Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!

Molly: I believe it will.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.

– ________________________________

A.I don't believe you.

B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C.How dare you say that?

2.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?

-__________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.

3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.?

A.for

B.at

C.on

4.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A.easy enough

B.enough

C.easily enough

5.They have learned about _____in recent years.

A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words

C.hundred of English words

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .

　　A. fat

　　B. healthy

　　C. friendly

　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .

　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 3

　　A. To achieve functional fitness.

　　B. To build six-pack abs.

　　C. To look like a fitness model.

　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 4

　　A. The machines are designed for larger people.

　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 5

　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What's the matter with you

— _________________.

A. It matters with you

B.Not too bad

C.I feel a bit sick

2.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

— _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C.Glad to meet you, Sam

3. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor

B.or

C.but

4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A.which

B.that

C.What

5. The new order means _____ overtime.

A.works

B.to work

C.working

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断题

Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.

Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you

Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.

Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.

Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.

Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.

Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.

Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.

Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.

Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 1

2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 2

3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education. 3

4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 4

5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— How was the journey to London

— _________________.

A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour

C.I flew there

2.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.

— _________________.

A.Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C.Thank you, and you too

3.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

A. avoid

B.reject

C. refuse

4.The young ______ interested in pop music.

A.is

B. have

C.are

5. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B./;/

C. the; /

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

　　1. Maggie's father died 1 .

　　A. when she finished high school

　　B. before she was born

　　C. when she was very young

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE 2

　　A. Maggie had two children.

　　B. Maggie was once a slave.

　　C. Maggie was good at math.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE 3

　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 4 .

　　A. difficult

　　B. rich

　　C. poor

　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's 5 .

　　A. education

　　B. next project

　　C. pay

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table

— _________________.

A.Good news for you

B.Go ahead, please

C.Yes, sure

2.— What's the fare to the museum

— _________________.

A. Five dollars

B.Five o'clock

C. Five miles

3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A.turned up

B.turned out

C.turned down

4._______________ is the population of Paris

A.How many

B.How much

C.What

5.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

　　Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage 1

　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

　　C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

　　2. Students pay 2 a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

　　A. a dollar

　　B. two dollars

　　C. five dollars

　　3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep 3 out of schools.

　　A. cell phones

　　B. weapons

　　C. drugs

　　4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means 4 .

　　A. necessary

　　B. tough

　　C. unfair

　　5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE 5

　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

　　C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Would you like a tea

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee

2.— May I speak to Prof . Li please

— _________________.

A.No, you can't

B.There's no Prof. Li

C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A.the other

B.others

C.another

4.--Did the medicine make you feel better

--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A.medicine I take; and the worse

B.medicine I take; the worse

C.I take medicine; the worse

5.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach

　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).

　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.

　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use "

　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage 1

　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.

　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.

　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.

　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that 2 .

　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is

　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools

　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills

　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to 3 .

　　A. study

　　B. subject

　　C. viewpoint

　　4. The author is a 4 .

　　A. teacher

　　B. librarian

　　C. reporter

　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children 5

　　A. Story readings and discussions.

　　B. Osmosis.

　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Have you ever been to Tokyo

— _________________.

A.No, I didn't go there last year

B.No, but I hope to go there next year

C.Tokyo is a busy city

2.— What's the weather like in this area

— _________________.

A.Very well

B.It's rainy

C.Yes, it's fine

3.This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

A.very much; very

B.too much; much too

C.much too; too much

4.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on

5.It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A.trying

B.try

C.to try

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .

　　A. heart disease

　　B. weight gain

　　C. diabetes

　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is 2 .

　　A. how to write a medical research paper

　　B. how to avoid sleep loss

　　C. how the research was conducted

　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean 3

　　A. Leap.

　　B. Lead.

　　C. Leak.