沈阳开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B.I don't think so.

C.I am afraid you can.

2.– Hello, may I speak to John?

– ________________________

A.You are wanted on the telephone.

B.Just a second, please.

C.Can I leave a message for him?

3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A.in between

B.far apart

C.among them

4.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

5.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. Does it cost the same for every household?

B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!

C. Just go ahead.

D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.

E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?

Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 1 .

Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?

Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.

Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?

Gordon: 2 . It is the law.

Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?

Gordon: It costs ￡145.50?for a color TV license and ￡49.00?for a black and white TV license.

Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 3 ?

Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.

Liu Hui: I see.

Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?

Liu Hui: 4 .

Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.

Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?

Gordon: 5 .

Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– How many languages does Peter speak?

– ________________________________

A.With his roommates.

B.Five languages.

C.?Pretty well.

2.– Something went wrong with my television last night.

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry to hear that.

B.How did you manage to do that?

C.It's impossible.

3.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A.money

B.pay

C.expense

4.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A.are lost

B.lost

C.have lost

5.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 1

　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .

　　A. very crowded

　　B. very clean

　　C. existing everywhere

　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .

　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people

　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's

　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 4

　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.

　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.

　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

　　5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

　　A. 1998

　　B. 1999

　　C. 2000

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?

-__________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.

2.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?

-________.

A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C.Please don't say so.

3.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A.lay

B.lying

C.laying

4.They have learned about _____in recent years.

A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words

C.hundred of English words

5.Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .

　　A. fat

　　B. healthy

　　C. friendly

　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .

　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 3

　　A. To achieve functional fitness.

　　B. To build six-pack abs.

　　C. To look like a fitness model.

　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 4

　　A. The machines are designed for larger people.

　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 5

　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— I've got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C.It isn't serious

2.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

— _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C.Glad to meet you, Sam

3.The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

A.in spite of

B. so

C. because of

4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A.which

B.that

C.What

5. The new order means _____ overtime.

A.works

B.to work

C.working

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. even without international links

B. Chinese students and academics

C. the crisis on economic growth

D. A strong research system

E. in part because of this

　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.

　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of 2 and prepare for economic recovery.

　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”

　　This is precisely why 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

— _________________.

A.No, you needn't?

B.Oh, good! Thank you.

C.Happy New Year to you?

2.— Can you help me clear up the mess?

— _________________.

A.Tell me who made it

B.?No problem

C.Yes, that'll be all right

3.__________ these honours he received a sum of money.?

A.Expect?

B.?But ?

C.Besides?

4.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?

A.?/; the

B./;/

C.?the; / ? ?

5.I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.?

A.?black leather small

B.?small black leather?

C.?small leather black?

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

　　1. Maggie's father died 1 .

　　A. when she finished high school

　　B. before she was born?

　　C. when she was very young

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 2

　　A. Maggie had two children.

　　B. Maggie was once a slave.?

　　C. Maggie was good at math.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 3

　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 4 .

　　A. difficult

　　B. rich

　　C. poor

　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's? 5 .

　　A. education

　　B. next project

　　C. pay

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What's the fare to the museum?

— _________________.

A.?Five dollars

B.Five o'clock

C.?Five miles

2.— What do you usually do in your spare time?

— _________________.

A.Reading

B.No, I'll never do that

C.Yes, it’s my favorite time

3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A.turned up

B.turned out

C.turned down

4.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it

5.?Would you like something ______________?

A.drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断

James Bush

35 West 9 Avenue

Pensacola, FL23506

P: (03) 86661234

M: 0651 222555

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

[Date]

Nick C. Brown

Hiring Manger

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

16 Mary Street

River Dale, IL 566077

Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely

James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 1

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 2

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 3

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 4

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Here you are, Sir.

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'm here

B.Yes, here we are

C.Thank you very much

2.— Would you like a tea?

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee

3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A.the other

B.others

C.another

4.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that

5.It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

A.until

B.when

C.that

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断题

To: Guangzhou People's Court

Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing

Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York

Legal Representative: Qingguo Su

Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing

Defendant: South China Corporation

Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou

Legal Representative: Bai Mei

Position: Manager of the South China Corporation

CLAIMS:

　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest.

　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.

FACTS AND REASONS：

　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I）

　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.

　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.

　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication.

　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing

　　Date：May 14th, 2012

ATTACHMENTS：

　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license；

　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative；

　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney；

　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction；

　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction；

　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses.

Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 1

2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 2

3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 3

4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 4

5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What time does the train leave

— _________________.

A.On Tuesday

B.In the morning

C.At half past five

2.— How long will you be away from Italy

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'll be in Italy

B.About a month

C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy

3.The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.

A.make room for

B.make use of

C.take the place of

4.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on

5.By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A.will be reaching

B.are reaching

C.will have reached

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .

　　A. heart disease

　　B. weight gain

　　C. diabetes

　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is 2 .

　　A. how to write a medical research paper

　　B. how to avoid sleep loss

　　C. how the research was conducted

　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean 3

　　A. Leap.

　　B. Lead.

　　C. Leak.