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重庆开放大学2024年秋学期《管理英语3》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

 

— __________________

A.See you later.

B.Have a pleasant trip!

C.Let's go out for a drink.


2.—_______________________________

 

—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

A.How many departments do we have?

B.Which division are you in?

C.Which department shows the best?


3.A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

A.is responsible in

B.is responsible for

C.is responsible to


4.The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

A.to

B.in

C.of


5.This?is?the?man?___?last?night.?

A.whom?I?saw?him?

B.whom?I?saw

C.who?I?saw?him


6.二、听力理解

 

听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。

 

 task4_test.mp3

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

?

 

 Wendy punched in this morning.    1    

 

2. They need to punch out after work.    2    

 

3. They need to work overtime.    3    

 

4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.    4    

 

5. They can use office phones for personal matters.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测2(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—________________

 

—She gave two weeks.

A.What did she get 

B.How much time did she give 

C.What did she do 


2.—I'm more than happy to go out this weekend. 

 

—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.

A.Don't worry.    

B.Forget it.    

C.Don't say so.    


3.He gave up his study in college in _______.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash


4.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A.worm

B.tube

C.criminal


5.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.

A.grand

B.tame

C.granted


6.二、翻译

 

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

 

 Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.    1    

 

 A.虽然有很多应用,他们还是找不到他们想要的人。

 

 B.虽然有很多应聘者,但是他们却找不到合适的人。

 

 C.虽然有很多程序,但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。

 

2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.    2    

 

 A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。

 

 B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。

 

 C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。

 

3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.    3    

 

 A. 尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

 

 B. 因为工资低,很多人打算去辞职。

 

 C. 尽管福利不好,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

 

4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.    4    

 

 A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。

 

 B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。

 

 C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。

 

5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out     5    

 

 A. 如何进行这些项目的投资?

 

 B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢?

 

 C. 如何对这些项目进行评价?

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight 

 

— _________

A.Sure, go ahead.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.Who cares 


2.— Are you going on holiday for a long time 

 

— _____________

A.It was a long time.

B.Two weeks ago.

C.No. Only a couple of days.


3.If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A.to be completed

B.is completed

C.being completed


4.A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A.cost; expense

B.revenue; expenses

C.revenue; interest


5.Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________ 

A.do we

B.shall we

C.will you


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

 Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It 

  To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do  To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.

 

  Easy access to credit

 

  For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.

 

  Misusing credit cards

 

  A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.

 

  Giving in to temptation

 

  We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.

 

  Spending to feel good

 

  Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.

 

 

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

 For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.    1    

 

2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.    2    

 

3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.    3    

 

4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”.    4    

 

5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测4(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— Would you like some more beer?

 

— _________,please.

A.Just a little

B.No more

C.I've had enough


2.— How did you miss your train?

 

—____________________

A.Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

B.What's your proposal?

C.Never mind.


3.Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.

A.was

B.were

C.has been


4.— When do we have to pay the bill?

 

—____ December 30.

A.By

B.In

C.During


5.Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

A.shall I

B.don't you

C.will you


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

 

 

  It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to    1    me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people    2    their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name    3    first, the given name last, so she    4    never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it    5    a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.

(1).__1__

A.look at

B.watch

C.visit

(2).__2__

A.put

B.brought

C.took

(3).__3__

A.came

B.comes

C.put

(4).__4__

A.would

B.could

C.should

(5).__5__

A.is

B.was

C.are


单元自测5(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— What vegetables are in season now?

 

— Radish and carrot,_____.

A.I know

B.I see

C.I think


2.— Do you mind if I smoke here?

 

—__________________

A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, please.

C.Yes, better not.


3.A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.

A.meat

B.vegetable

C.fruit


4.I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.

A.of

B.with

C.about


5.The machine _____this morning for no reason.

A.broke off

B.broke down

C.broke up


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)

 Food Safety 

  A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.

 

  Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.

 

  Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.

 

  Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.

 

  Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.

 

 

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?    1    

 

 A. Because they may enter food.

 

 B. Because they may kill rats.

 

 C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.

 

2. What is the first line of defense against pests?    2    

 

 A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.

 

 B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.

 

 C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.

 

3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected?    3    

 

 A. With smoke.

 

 B. With water.

 

 C. With chemicals.

 

4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?    4    

 

 A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.

 

 B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.

 

 C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.

 

5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?    5    

 

 A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.

 

 B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.

 

 C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— ___________________

 

— Once or twice a week.

A.How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

B.How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

C.How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?


2.— ___________

 

— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

A.How do you feel about Community Health Service?

B.What does Community Health Service mean exactly?

C.What do you think of Community Health Service?


3.One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.

A.sets

B.builds

C.makes


4.Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.

A.have a chance

B.have an opportunity

C.have access


5.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.

A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service

B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service

C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

 

 

  Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began    1    a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully    2    the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.

 

  Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.

 

  This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for young and old    3    those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis.??Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day.??Partake in delicious morning teas.??    4    your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!

 

  Does your community group have a great event or activity    5    for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?

(1).__1__

A.as

B.with

C.in

(2).__2__

A.capturing

B.capture

C.captures

(3).__3__

A.plus

B.add

C.including

(4).__4__

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whatever

(5).__5__

A.out mind

B.in mind

C.of mind


单元自测7(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— How is everything going?

 

— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

A.You can just look

B.As you can see

C.Please just look around


2.—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?

 

—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

A.I believe

B.I'm afraid

C.I think


3.The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

A.close

B.down

C.up


4.Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

A.do make

B.does make

C.do not make


5.A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

A.get

B.take

C.turn


6.二、翻译

 

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

 

 Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.    1    

 

 A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。

 

 B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。

 

 C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。

 

2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes.    2    

 

 A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。

 

 B. 统计的目标在于质量控制,收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。

 

 C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据,不断地允许改进制造工艺。

 

3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.    3    

 

 A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”,如果要创造高质量的工作环境。

 

 B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境,员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。

 

 C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来,绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。

 

4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.    4    

 

 A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

 

 B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。

 

 C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

 

5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.    5    

 

 A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。

 

 B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。

 

 C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—__________________

 

— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

A.Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

B.Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

C.Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?


2.—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.

 

—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

A.That' a good idea.

B.No, we can't do that.

C.I think we will kill ourselves.


3.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

A.why

B.because

C.since


4.Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.

A.consideration

B.confidence

C.care


5.These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

A.nor

B.and

C.or


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)

 Ebola Surge — 2014 

  The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.

 

  CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.

 

  On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”

 

  CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.

 

  The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.

 

  Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.

 

  Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.

 

 

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?    1    

 

 A. The first one in western countries.

 

 B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.

 

 C. Not the first but the largest one.

 

2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.    2    

 

 A. an American stateside activity

 

 B. an international activity

 

 C. a regional activity

 

3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?    3    

 

 A. Huge.

 

 B. Quick.

 

 C. Urgent.

 

4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?    4    

 

 A. Less than 100.

 

 B. A hundred.

 

 C. More than 100.

 

5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?    5    

 

 A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.

 

 B. Call for more partners to join this effort.

 

 C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


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