广州开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Good afternoon. Can I help you?

– ________________________________

A.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B.I don't think I need any of your help.

C.Yes, I think so, too.

2.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B.I don't think so.

C.I am afraid you can.

3.What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

A.fee

B.trip

C.fare

4.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught

5.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 1 .

　　A. India

　　B. Pennsylvania

　　C. Oklahoma

　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 2 .

　　A. fishing

　　B. singing

　　C. swimming

　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 3 .

　　A. before he was 9 years old

　　B. when he was 16 years old

　　C. when he was 24 years old

　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 4 .

　　A. jumping

　　B. five track and field events

　　C. ten track and field events

　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 5

　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

-__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.

2.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?

-________.

A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C.Please don't say so.

3.The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

4.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A.easy enough

B.enough

C.easily enough

5.Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A.open; close

B.opening; closing

C.open; closed

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .

　　A. fat

　　B. healthy

　　C. friendly

　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .

　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 3

　　A. To achieve functional fitness.

　　B. To build six-pack abs.

　　C. To look like a fitness model.

　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 4

　　A. The machines are designed for larger people.

　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 5

　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?

— _________________.

A.Yes, speaking?

B.Oh, it's you

C.I'm waiting for you?

2.— What's the matter with you?

— _________________.

A.?It matters with you

B.Not too bad

C.I feel a bit sick

3.She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.

A.All

B.Both

C.Neither

4.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.?

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a little

5.?With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.?

A.which

B.that

C.What

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. even without international links

B. Chinese students and academics

C. the crisis on economic growth

D. A strong research system

E. in part because of this

　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.

　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of? 2 and prepare for economic recovery.

　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”

　　This is precisely why? 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?

— _________________.

A.?It's five blocks away

B.?Walking through the wood

C.It's a twenty-minute walk?

2.— How was the journey to London?

— _________________.

A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour?

C.I flew there

3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?

A.to

B.?for ? ?

C.?with ?

4._______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.?

A.Not preparing?

B.?Not having prepared?

C.Not to prepare

5.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?

A.?/; the

B./;/

C.?the; / ? ?

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

　　1. Maggie's father died 1 .

　　A. when she finished high school

　　B. before she was born?

　　C. when she was very young

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 2

　　A. Maggie had two children.

　　B. Maggie was once a slave.?

　　C. Maggie was good at math.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 3

　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 4 .

　　A. difficult

　　B. rich

　　C. poor

　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's? 5 .

　　A. education

　　B. next project

　　C. pay

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What do you usually do in your spare time

— _________________.

A.Reading

B.No, I'll never do that

C.Yes, it’s my favorite time

2.— Is it going to be warm next week

— _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

3.The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.nearly

4. Would you like something ______________

A.drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

5.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断

James Bush

35 West 9 Avenue

Pensacola, FL23506

P: (03) 86661234

M: 0651 222555

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

[Date]

Nick C. Brown

Hiring Manger

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

16 Mary Street

River Dale, IL 566077

Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely

James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 1

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 2

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 3

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 4

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— May I speak to Prof . Li please

— _________________.

A.No, you can't

B.There's no Prof. Li

C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

2.— Would you like a tea

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee

3.There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A.in

B.at

C.on

4.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that

5.--Did the medicine make you feel better

--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A.medicine I take; and the worse

B.medicine I take; the worse

C.I take medicine; the worse

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

　　To：

　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court

　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff, 1 should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

　　A. Binhai People's Hospital

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with 2 .

　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　3. The respondent stated 3 reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

　　A. 1

　　B. 2

　　C. 3

　　4. Zhang Hua himself 4 bear some responsibilities.

　　A. should

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. mustn't

　　5. 5 was quoted by the respondent.

　　A. the PRC General Civil Law

　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law

　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Have you ever been to Tokyo?

— _________________.

A.No, I didn't go there last year

B.No, but I hope to go there next year

C.Tokyo is a busy city

2.— How long will you be away from Italy?

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'll be in Italy

B.About a month

C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy

3.This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

A.very much; very?

B.too much; much too

C.much too; too much

4.By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A.will be reaching

B.are reaching

C.will have reached

5.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A.passed

B.have passed

C.had passed

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .

　　A. heart disease

　　B. weight gain

　　C. diabetes

　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is? 2 .

　　A. how to write a medical research paper

　　B. how to avoid sleep loss

　　C. how the research was conducted

　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 3

　　A. Leap.

　　B. Lead.

　　C. Leak.