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浙江开放大学2024年秋学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Thank you for your invitation. 

– ________________________

A.I'll appreciate it.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.It's a pleasure.


2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.?

B.Can you see the clock?

C.It's three thirty by my watch.


3.What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

A.fee

B.trip

C.fare


4.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are


5.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A.I have

B.have I

C.did I



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

 

  The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

 

  Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

 

  1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.   1    

 

  2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.   2    

 

  3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.   3    

 

  4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.   4    

 

  5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 

– ________________________________

A.Well, I don't know.

B.I am really sorry.

C.Don't blame me.


2.– Your ID card, please. 

– ________________________________

A.Here you are.

B.Here are they.

C.Give you.


3.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A.money

B.pay

C.expense


4.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A.would catch

B.would have caught

C.could catch


5.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.排序题


A. I couldn't agree more.

 

B. What else?

 

C. Once we separate and recycle them.

 

D. But I have a concern.

 

E. That is really a great advice.

 

?

 

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.?

 

Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.

 

Peter:    1    Many communities have already done that.

 

Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.

 

Peter: For instance?

 

Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.?

 

Peter: That makes sense.    2    

 

Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.?

 

Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together.    3    they can be useful again.?

 

Molly:    4    Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

 

Peter: Sorting is good.    5    If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.

 

Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

 

Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!

 

Molly: I believe it will.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. 

– ________________________________

A.I don't believe you.

B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C.How dare you say that?


2.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

 -__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.


3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.?

A.for

B.at

C.on


4.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were


5.Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

?

 

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.

 

Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?

 

Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.

 

Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society??

 

Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.

 

Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.?

 

Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.

 

Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?

 

Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....

 

 Well, researchers link educational inequality to    1    .?

 

A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons

B. racial, economic and geographic reasons?

C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons

 

2. According to the passage,    2    . 

A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education

B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education

C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education

 

3. Educational inequality exists in    3    . 

A. China only

B. many countries 

C. all the countries

 

4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?    4    

A. get rid of

B. cope with 

C. carry out

 

5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?    5    

A. reserved

B. positive 

C. negative

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?

— _________________.

A.Yes, speaking?

B.Oh, it's you

C.I'm waiting for you?


2.— I've got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A.?Thank you for telling me

B.?Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C.It isn't serious


3.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ???????????rain.

A.in spite of

B.?so

C.?because of


4.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.?

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a little


5.?The new order means _____ overtime.?

A.works

B.to work

C.working



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 


  Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).

 

  “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

 

  Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

 

  Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

 

  When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

 

  1. From the passage, we learn that Horta    1    .

 

  A. is from Brazil

  B. conducts his research in the U.S.

  C. has 30 researchers on his team

 

  2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?   2    

  A. They stayed longer in school

  B. They were happier

  C. They were smarter

 

  3. Which of the following is TRUE?   3    

 

  A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

  B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

  C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years

 

  4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to    4    .

 

  A. finished

  B. interested

  C. polluted

 

  5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?   5    

 

  A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

  B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

  C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.

— _________________.

A.Yes, you're right

B.?That's all right

C.Thank you, and you too


2.— How was the journey to London?

— _________________.

A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour?

C.I flew there


3.Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring?


4.?Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.?

A.when

B.until ?

C.?as ?


5.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?

A.?/; the

B./;/

C.?the; / ? ?



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.填写主题句


I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.

 


A. The inexactitude of language

 

B. Preventing misunderstandings

 

C. Intercultural communication 

 

D. Fostering respect

 

E. Avoiding conflicts

 

Para 1?   1    

 

  Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.

 

Para 2?   2    

 

  The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.

 

Para 3?   3    

 

  We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.

 

Para 4?   4    

 

  Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.

 

Para 5?   5    

 

  Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema?to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Is it going to be warm next week?

— _________________.

A.?Yes, it is?

B.?I don't believe it

C.?No, it hasn't


2.— What do you usually do in your spare time?

— _________________.

A.Reading

B.No, I'll never do that

C.Yes, it’s my favorite time


3.It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in


4.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it


5._______________ is the population of Paris?

A.How many

B.How much

C.What



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断


James Bush

 

35 West 9 Avenue

 

Pensacola, FL23506

 

P: (03) 86661234

 

M: 0651 222555

 

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

 

[Date]

 

Nick C. Brown

 

Hiring Manger

 

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

 

16 Mary Street

 

River Dale, IL 566077

 

Dear Mr. Brown,

 

  I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

 

  For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

 

  My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

 

  I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

 

  If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

 

Yours sincerely

 James Bush

 

?

 

 James has almost two-year experiences of social work.   1    

 

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.   2    

 

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.   3    

 

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.   4    

 

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— What does your English teacher look like?

— _________________.

A.She likes singing

B.She looks sad

C.She looks much like her mother


2.— So sorry to trouble you.

— _________________.

A.It's a pleasure

B.It's your fault

C.I don't think so


3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A.the other

B.others

C.another


4.It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

A.until

B.when

C.that


5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A.which

B.that

C.where



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


To: Guangzhou People's Court

 

Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing

 

Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York

 

Legal Representative: Qingguo Su

 

Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing

 

Defendant: South China Corporation

 

Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou

 

Legal Representative: Bai Mei

 

Position: Manager of the South China Corporation

 

CLAIMS:

 

  1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest.

 

  2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.

 

FACTS AND REASONS:

 

  The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.(see Exhibit I)

 

  Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.

 

  The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.

 

  According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication.

 

  Plaintiff:Handcup Marketing

 

  Date:May 14th, 2012

 

ATTACHMENTS:

 

  1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license;

 

  2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative;

 

  3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney;

 

  4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction;

 

  5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction;

 

  6. Exhibit III: List of losses.

 

?

 

 Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.   1    

 

2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer.   2    

 

3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.   3    

 

4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.   4    

 

5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— How are you feeling now?

— _________________.

A.Much better

B.It's OK

C.Thank you


2.— What's the weather like in this area?

— _________________.

A.Very well

B.It's rainy

C.Yes, it's fine


3.In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A.common

B.total

C.general


4.It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A.trying

B.try

C.to try


5.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.

 

  Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”

 

  Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.

 

  Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

 

  Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.

 

  “Their assessment is negative,” he said.

 

  Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.

 

  Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.

 

  Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.

 

  Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”

 

?

 

  1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.   1    

 

  2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.   2    

 

  3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.   3    

 

  4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.   4    

 

  5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


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