2024-11-22
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2024年11月22级23级24级补考-英语（三）
总分100分
判断题
1、Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。（2 分）
正确
错误
2、Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Baker’s class, the English course had been interesting.可翻译为：在弗利格尔先生成为贝克班的英语老师之后，英语课一直很有趣。（2 分）
正确
错误
3、She decided to depend on herself to earn a live.可翻译为：她决定靠自己谋生。（2 分）
正确
错误
4、Can you give me some advices on how to operate the computer in a better way?可翻译为：你能就如何更好地操作电脑给我一些建议吗?（2 分）
正确
错误
5、The sentence “On one campus, students use Wi-Fi to fire off instant messages, review their homework assignments, and check their bank balances.” 可翻译为：有一所大学里，学生用无线网络点燃即时信息、复习家庭作业以及查看银行账户余额。（2 分）
正确
错误
6、The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years.可翻译为：在过去的25年或30年里，司机从未见过埃德。（2 分）
正确
错误
7、Her father dies tragically in a car crash.可翻译为：她父亲不幸死于车祸。（2 分）
正确
错误
8、It is not that Kate doesn’t want to help you, but that it is beyond her power.可翻译为：不是凯特不想帮你，而是这超出了她的能力范围。（2 分）
正确
错误
9、“For most undergraduates, non-stop Internet connectivity is the fuel of college life.”的参考译文是对于大多数本科生来说，永不间断的网络是大学生活的动力。（2 分）
正确
错误
10、Different businesses are competing for the same market.可翻译为：不同的企业在争夺同一个市场。（2 分）
正确
错误
单项选择题
11、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.（2 分）
A．
disappointment
B．
a range
C．
a penalty
D．
a rage
12、Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happiness（2 分）
A．
imagination
B．
illusion
C．
vision
D．
impression
13、There is only one student_____will surely pass the diffcult test.（2 分）
A．
whose
B．
who
C．
whom
D．
which
14、 In Britain people drive ______the left.（2 分）
A．
to
B．
on
C．
at
D．
in
15、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.（2 分）
A．
approach
B．
approaching
C．
approaches
D．
approached
16、 I used to ______TV on weekends, but now I start to do some sports with my friends.（2 分）
A．
watch
B．
watched
C．
watching
D．
be watched
17、I hope you will have a_____week with us in China.（2 分）
A．
pleasure
B．
pleased
C．
pleasing
D．
pleasant
18、Many people _______ their income.（2 分）
A．
budget
B．
to budget
C．
is budgeting
D．
is to budget
19、 I'm going to the hospital to ______my decayed tooth pulled out.（2 分）
A．
have
B．
make
C．
cost
D．
take
20、______arriving home she found her old friend already there.（2 分）
A．
On
B．
For
C．
With
D．
By
完型填空
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they (21) . Yet, all living things still show the (22) of aging, which will eventually (23) death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the organs they form do not function as well as they did in childhood. The body provides less (24) against diseases and is more inclined (25) accident.
A number of related causes may contribute to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not (26) when they die. In an aging person the new cells may not be as capable (27) growth as those of a young person.
Another (28) in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less flexible. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles. This is also the reason old people (29) in height. There may be other more important chemicals changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and (30) information that the cells need. Aging may affect this process and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
（10 分）
21、
A
had
B
were used to
C
use to
D
used to
22、
A
fact
B
effect
C
symbol
D
function
23、
A
affect
B
result from
C
result in
D
produce
24、
A
delay
B
demand
C
protection
D
decline
25、
A
to
B
against
C
from
D
for
26、
A
replaced
B
recovered
C
discovered
D
born
27、
A
for
B
to
C
with
D
of
28、
A
effect
B
element
C
reason
D
factor
29、
A
shrink
B
increase
C
short
D
lengthen
30、
A
pass on
B
pass to
C
pass from
D
pass on to
写作
31、 Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
Everyone in the world needs friendship. When he is happy, his friend can share his happiness; when he is in trouble, his friend can lend him a hand. Write an essay on the topic "My Ideal Friend". You should base your essay on the following outline.
1、你心目中理想的朋友是什么样的。
2、现实生活中你是否有这样的朋友以及你如何获得这样一个朋友。
3、和好朋友相处应该注意哪些。（30 分）
保存
段落
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阅读理解
This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point, even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.
Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.
The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next.
But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.
32、 According to the passage, our present world is under the control of______.（2 分）
A．
the unknown fear
B．
mad scientists
C．
men and women
D．
some super-inventions
33、 The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that______.（2 分）
A．
there are so many computer games
B．
they don't know anything about computers
C．
they haven't really understood computers
D．
computers are often down
34、 The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that______ .（2 分）
A．
only young people are interested in computers
B．
there should be more people devoted to computers
C．
computers can be controlled by man
D．
more time and energy is required to control computers
35、 This passage is probably written to suggest that______.（2 分）
A．
people should not fear computers
B．
computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs
C．
someday computers can deal with all human problems
D．
computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations
36、 The author's attitude towards widely used computers is______.（2 分）
A．
anxious
B．
serious
C．
positive
D．
worried
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So, it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did" or "You are such a smart child".
37、 The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph mean ______ while "dull" in the second paragraph means ______.（2 分）
A．
pretty and handsome...ordinary-looking
B．
hopeful and helpful...careless
C．
great and important...common
D．
bright and splendid...slow in thinking and understanding
38、 According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is ______.（2 分）
A．
a normal person...a funny person
B．
a highly intelligent person...a foolish or weak-minded person
C．
a famous person...an ordinary person
D．
a strong person...a weak person
39、 A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.（2 分）
A．
who often thinks about difficult problems
B．
who are born with a good brain and putting it to active use
C．
who are often helped by his parents and teachers
D．
whose parents are clever
40、 It is better for parents ______.（2 分）
A．
to praise and encourage their children more often
B．
to leave their children along with nothing to do
C．
to give their children as much help as possible
D．
to be hard on their children
41、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?（2 分）
A．
Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
B．
The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C．
Parents play an important part in their children's growth.
D．
Parents should always encourage their children.
