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浙江开放大学2024年秋学期《理工英语1》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

 

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A.Stay in touch

B.Just wait and see

C. Sounds great  


2. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

 

 --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A.What are you doing  

B.How are you  

C.How's it going   


3.I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.achieve


4.--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______ 

 

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  

A.Frenchmen; Yes, please 

B.Germen; Not at all

C.Germans; All right 


5.---Can I help you, sir 

 

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A.piece of paper

B.pieces of paper

C.pieces of papers


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

  That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.   1    

       A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

       B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

       C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

 

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.   2    

 A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

 B.  一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

 C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.   3    

 A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

 C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。

 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.   4    

 A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 

 B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.   5    

 A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

 

B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。

 

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B & Bs。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you 

 

—— ___________________________

A.Nice to see you.

B.Sure.

C.You are welcome.


2.—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.

 

—— ______________________________

A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

B. I work for the ABC company.

C.Yes I love my job.


3.— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda 

 

— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A.better

B.good

C.well


4.One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A.old chinese stone

B.chinese old stone

C.old stone chinese


5.But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and  evaluations.

A.open

B.lead

C.use


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 

 It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.   1    

 

A. 它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。

 

B. 它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

 

C. 它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。

 

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.   2    

 

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

 

B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

 

C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

 

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.   3    

 

A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

 

B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验

 

C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

 

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.   4    

 

A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

 

B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 

 

C. 大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

 

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.   5    

 

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。 

 

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

 

C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


2.---  We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us 

 

---  _________________________________

A.Thank you.

B.OK.

C.How can I resist such a gracious invitation!


2.---  Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!

 

---  _____________________________

A. Sure. See you.

B.You are welcome.

C.Not at all.


3.--- Do you like reading books 

 

--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.

A.are encouraged

B.encourage

C.is encouraged


3.This box is___ that one.

A.heavy than 

B.as heavy as

C.heavier as


5. It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

A.amazing

B.amazed

C.amaze


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

 

Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.  

 

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.

 

Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.

 

The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.

 

But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.  

  People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. 1   There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. 2   Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. 3   Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. 4   Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.

 

---- Yes, that’s a good idea. 

A.Why don’t you join us  

B.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street   

C.When shall I arrive at your home  


2.---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan 

 

---- ___________________________

A.Don’t ask me. 

B.Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 

C.I don’t like the Japanese food.


3.Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

A.exhibit

B.display

C.shows


4.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone. 

A.are

B.is

C.they are


5.The train______  just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.

A.spent…on;takes in to

B.pay…for;takes on to

C.took…to;takes up to


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

 

Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

 

 

 

 High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly    1     than traditional rail traffic.

 A. faster     

 B. slower

 C. as fast as

 

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true    2    

 

A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.

 

B. there is a standard that applies worldwide

 

C. there are two standards that apply worldwide

 

3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan     3    

 

A. in 1964

 

B. in 1966

 

C. in 1946

 4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means    4    .

 A. military                 B. cargo         C. health

 

5. The best title of this passage would be “   5    ”.

 

A. Traditional Rail Traffic       B. the Bullet Train     C. High-speed Rail

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.

 

--- B: Would you like to make an appointment                      

A.Is that OK 

B.It doesn’t matter.

C.Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two 


2. --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday   

 

  ---B:              

A. Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.

B.Yes, you can.

C.That’s fine for me.


3.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please          it to sometime next week 

A.complete

B.clarify

C.postpone


4.Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. 

A.do I see

B.have I seen

C.I have seen


5.How often       to the dentist 

A.you go to

B.do you go 

C.do you


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.

 

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.

 

There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.

 

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.

 

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

 

The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.

 

 We can learn from this passage that Americans    1    .

 

A.spend a lot of money traveling by car

 

B.travel a lot in their cars

 

C.seldom travel by plane

 

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE    2    

 

A.In the United States even the poor own cars.

 

B.In the United States all the poor have no cars.

 

C.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.

 

3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because    3    .

 

A.Americans like to plan their own time

 

B.The United States does not have enough public transportation

 

C.Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars

 

4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that    4    .

 

A.everyone in the United States owns a car

 

B.the United States produces most of the cars in the world  

 

C.cars play an important part in American’life

 

5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is    5    .

 

A. to make less cars

 

B. to develop a public transportation system

 

C. to make gas-saving cars

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:90  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— Susan ,what do you think of my plan 

 

— _______________

A.It’s reasonable .

B.It’s pleasant.

C.It’s possible.


2. —                  

 

 —  Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. 

A. Got any good deals 

B.Do you got any good deals 

C.I bought many good deals online.


3.If he persists             awkward  questions, then  send him to the  boss.

A.in asking

B.to ask

C.to be asked


4.There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A.whether

B.what

C.that


5.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 Air pollution

 People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.

Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒)  to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

 The key point of the passage is that    1    .

 

A.the cause of air pollution is people

 

B.the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

 

C.the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

 

2. What is the purpose of this passage     2    

 

A.to persuade people to stop polluting the air

 

B.to tell the causes of air pollution

 

C.to tell why cities are bad places to live

 

3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country     3    

 

A.Because there are larger populations in cities.

 

B.Because the air in the city is dirty.

 

C.Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

 

4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal    4    .

 

A.to corrode            B.to twist               C.to turn black

 

5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to    5    .

 

A.heart disease        B.loss of clear vision           C.lung diseases

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1. —                  

 

 —  Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. 

A. Got any good deals 

B.Do you got any good deals 

C.I bought many good deals online.


2.—                  

 

—  I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. 

A.What do you mean 

B.What do you think 

C.How do you think 


3.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person  

A.with

B.out

C.from


4.Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account. 

A.is carried out

B.is brought out

C.is fetched


5.All the trees______ last summer.

A.were planted

B.planted

C.are planting


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is my space.com. Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them .


One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often predators know exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically life.


Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.


1.Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality, shutting down the site is not the answer.  1  


2. One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private” actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on.  2  


3. If my space.com shut down, another site would place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them .  3  


4. Another big problem is photos. I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person.  4  


5. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance. ______

 

— See those glass doors  Go in and you will see it on your right.

A.Can you help me 

B.Where is it 

C.Show me the way  


2.—  Forgotten something  I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

 

—  _______ Thank you all the same.

A.Well, I can do without it.

B.Oh, how careless of me!

C.I might as well go and get it. 


3.They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video. 

A.when

B.which

C.where


4.We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure. 

A.break up

B.take in

C.lead to


5.You will soon  ______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable

A.release

B.realize

C.return


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 

 The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.     1    

 

A. 手机商店在健身房的左边,离你500步。

 

B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。

 

C. 手机商店往左拐,然后再走500步。

 

2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!     2    

 

A.怪不得我迷路了,原来是我走错方向了!

 

B.我走错方向了,钱包也丢了。

 

C.难怪我会丢钱包,原来是放错位置了。

 

3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.     3    

 

A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

 

B.这智能手机太小,什么事都干不成。

 

C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。

 

4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.     4    

 

A. 在这个家里,智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。

 

B. 在这个家里,孩子更关注智能手机。

 

C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。

 

5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.     5    

 

A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。

 

B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。

 

C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


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