安徽开放大学2025年春学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

2025-03-17 Hits

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单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Excuse me, could you tell the time

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.

B.Can you see the clock

C.It's three thirty by my watch.

2.– Hello, may I speak to John

– ________________________

A.You are wanted on the telephone.

B.Just a second, please.

C.Can I leave a message for him

3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A.into

B.on

C.over

4.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are

5.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 1 .

　　A. India

　　B. Pennsylvania

　　C. Oklahoma

　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 2 .

　　A. fishing

　　B. singing

　　C. swimming

　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 3 .

　　A. before he was 9 years old

　　B. when he was 16 years old

　　C. when he was 24 years old

　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 4 .

　　A. jumping

　　B. five track and field events

　　C. ten track and field events

　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE 5

　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Something went wrong with my television last night.

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry to hear that.

B.How did you manage to do that

C.It's impossible.

2.– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.

– ________________________________

A.Well, I don't know.

B.I am really sorry.

C.Don't blame me.

3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

4.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A.it was snowing

B.hard it was snowing

C.how hard it was snowing

5.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. I couldn't agree more.

B. What else

C. Once we separate and recycle them.

D. But I have a concern.

E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.

Peter: 1 Many communities have already done that.

Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.

Peter: For instance

Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.

Peter: That makes sense. 2

Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.

Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 3 they can be useful again.

Molly: 4 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

Peter: Sorting is good. 5 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.

Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!

Molly: I believe it will.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.- Good morning, sir. May I help you

-__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.

2.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.

-_________.

A.No, nothing.

B.It's my pleasure.

C.Yes, I agree.

3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A.for

B.at

C.on

4.Is the library ________ now No, it's ______.

A.open; close

B.opening; closing

C.open; closed

5.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. For many students

B. a major barrier

C. equality in access to education

D. different people

E. non-traditional students

　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.

　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 1 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.

　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 2 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.

　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 3 .

　　 4 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 5 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system

　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— I've got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A.?Thank you for telling me

B.?Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C.It isn't serious

2.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

— _________________.

A.?I'm Jack?

B.?Glad to meet you, Jane?

C.Glad to meet you, Sam?

3.She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.

A.All

B.Both

C.Neither

4.?With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.?

A.which

B.that

C.What

5.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.?

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a little

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. even without international links

B. Chinese students and academics

C. the crisis on economic growth

D. A strong research system

E. in part because of this

　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.

　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of? 2 and prepare for economic recovery.

　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”

　　This is precisely why? 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

— _________________.

A.No, you needn't?

B.Oh, good! Thank you.

C.Happy New Year to you?

2.— How was the journey to London?

— _________________.

A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour?

C.I flew there

3.__________ these honours he received a sum of money.?

A.Expect?

B.?But ?

C.Besides?

4.?Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.?

A.when

B.until ?

C.?as ?

5.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?

A.?/; the

B./;/

C.?the; / ? ?

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断题

　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.

　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.

　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.

　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.

　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 1

　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 2

　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 3

　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 4

　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully?or not. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Are you on holiday here?

— _________________.

A.We are on holiday here, too

B.?We live here, too

C.No, we aren't. We live here?

2.— What's the fare to the museum?

— _________________.

A.?Five dollars

B.Five o'clock

C.?Five miles

3.Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

4.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it

5.?Would you like something ______________?

A.drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断

James Bush

35 West 9 Avenue

Pensacola, FL23506

P: (03) 86661234

M: 0651 222555

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

[Date]

Nick C. Brown

Hiring Manger

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

16 Mary Street

River Dale, IL 566077

Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely

James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 1

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 2

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 3

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 4

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— Would you like a tea?

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee

2.— Here you are, Sir.

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'm here

B.Yes, here we are

C.Thank you very much

3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.

A.other

B.the other

C.a third

4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

　　To：

　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court

　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff, 1 should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

　　A. Binhai People's Hospital

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with 2 .

　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　3. The respondent stated 3 reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

　　A. 1

　　B. 2

　　C. 3

　　4. Zhang Hua himself 4 bear some responsibilities.

　　A. should

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. mustn't

　　5. 5 was quoted by the respondent.

　　A. the PRC General Civil Law

　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law

　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— How long will you be away from Italy?

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'll be in Italy

B.About a month

C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy

2.— What time does the train leave?

— _________________.

A.On Tuesday

B.In the morning

C.At half past five

3._____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A.?It's; to turn down

B.It's; turning up

C.There's; turning off

4.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on

5.By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A.will be reaching

B.are reaching

C.will have reached

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .

　　A. heart disease

　　B. weight gain

　　C. diabetes

　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is? 2 .

　　A. how to write a medical research paper

　　B. how to avoid sleep loss

　　C. how the research was conducted

　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 3

　　A. Leap.

　　B. Lead.

　　C. Leak.