新疆开放大学2025年春学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

2025-04-02 Hits

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单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– Thank you for your invitation.

– ________________________

A.I'll appreciate it.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.It's a pleasure.

2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.?

B.Can you see the clock?

C.It's three thirty by my watch.

3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A.in between

B.far apart

C.among them

4.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are

5.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A.cooked

B.was cooking

C.cooks

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 1

　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 2

　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 3

　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 4

　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.– How many languages does Peter speak?

– ________________________________

A.With his roommates.

B.Five languages.

C.?Pretty well.

2.– Your ID card, please.

– ________________________________

A.Here you are.

B.Here are they.

C.Give you.

3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

4.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A.would catch

B.would have caught

C.could catch

5.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 1

　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .

　　A. very crowded

　　B. very clean

　　C. existing everywhere

　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .

　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people

　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's

　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 4

　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.

　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.

　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

　　5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

　　A. 1998

　　B. 1999

　　C. 2000

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?

-________.

A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C.Please don't say so.

2.– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.

– ________________________________

A.I don't believe you.

B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C.How dare you say that?

3.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A.lay

B.lying

C.laying

4.Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A.open; close

B.opening; closing

C.open; closed

5.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. For many students

B. a major barrier

C. equality in access to education

D. different people

E. non-traditional students

　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.

　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was? 1 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.?

　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from? 2 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.

　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to? 3 .

　　 4 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 5 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?

　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What's the matter with you

— _________________.

A. It matters with you

B.Not too bad

C.I feel a bit sick

2.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

— _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C.Glad to meet you, Sam

3.The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

A.in spite of

B. so

C. because of

4.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a little

5.Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.

A.very

B.much

C.very much

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.排序题

A. even without international links

B. Chinese students and academics

C. the crisis on economic growth

D. A strong research system

E. in part because of this

　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.

　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of 2 and prepare for economic recovery.

　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”

　　This is precisely why 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

— _________________.

A.No, you needn't

B.Oh, good! Thank you.

C.Happy New Year to you

2.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.

— _________________.

A.Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C.Thank you, and you too

3.__________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A.Expect

B. But

C.Besides

4._______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A.Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C.Not to prepare

5. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B./;/

C. the; /

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

　　1. Maggie's father died 1 .

　　A. when she finished high school

　　B. before she was born

　　C. when she was very young

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE 2

　　A. Maggie had two children.

　　B. Maggie was once a slave.

　　C. Maggie was good at math.

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE 3

　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 4 .

　　A. difficult

　　B. rich

　　C. poor

　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's 5 .

　　A. education

　　B. next project

　　C. pay

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— What's the fare to the museum?

— _________________.

A.?Five dollars

B.Five o'clock

C.?Five miles

2.— Are you on holiday here?

— _________________.

A.We are on holiday here, too

B.?We live here, too

C.No, we aren't. We live here?

3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A.turned up

B.turned out

C.turned down

4.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A.this

B.that

C.it

5.It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.??

A.very darker

B.dark and dark

C.darker and darker

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.正误判断

James Bush

35 West 9 Avenue

Pensacola, FL23506

P: (03) 86661234

M: 0651 222555

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

[Date]

Nick C. Brown

Hiring Manger

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

16 Mary Street

River Dale, IL 566077

Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely

James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 1

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 2

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 3

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 4

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— May I speak to Prof . Li please?

— _________________.

A.No, you can't

B.There's no Prof. Li

C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number?

2.— Here you are, Sir.

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'm here

B.Yes, here we are

C.Thank you very much

3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A.the other

B.others

C.another

4.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that

5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

　　To：

　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court

　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff, 1 should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

　　A. Binhai People's Hospital

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with 2 .

　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　3. The respondent stated 3 reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

　　A. 1

　　B. 2

　　C. 3

　　4. Zhang Hua himself 4 bear some responsibilities.

　　A. should

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. mustn't

　　5. 5 was quoted by the respondent.

　　A. the PRC General Civil Law

　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law

　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.— How long will you be away from Italy?

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'll be in Italy

B.About a month

C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy

2.— What's the weather like in this area?

— _________________.

A.Very well

B.It's rainy

C.Yes, it's fine

3.This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

A.very much; very?

B.too much; much too

C.much too; too much

4.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on

5.It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A.trying

B.try

C.to try

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

6.选择题

　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .

　　A. heart disease

　　B. weight gain

　　C. diabetes

　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is? 2 .

　　A. how to write a medical research paper

　　B. how to avoid sleep loss

　　C. how the research was conducted

　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 3

　　A. Leap.

　　B. Lead.

　　C. Leak.