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北京开放大学2025年春学期《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

Time2025-04-25Hits浏览量: 13
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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Good afternoon. Can I help you?

– ________________________________

A.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B.I don't think I need any of your help.

C.Yes, I think so, too.


2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.?

B.Can you see the clock?

C.It's three thirty by my watch.


3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A.into

B.on

C.over


4.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught


5.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

 

  The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

 

  Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

 

  1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.   1    

 

  2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.   2    

 

  3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.   3    

 

  4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.   4    

 

  5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 

– ________________________________

A.Well, I don't know.

B.I am really sorry.

C.Don't blame me.


2.– Something went wrong with my television last night. 

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry to hear that.

B.How did you manage to do that?

C.It's impossible.


3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In


4.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A.large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount


5.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A.would catch

B.would have caught

C.could catch



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.

 

  Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.

 

  Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.

 

  I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.

 

  1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.   1    

 

  2. Living in the country is not busy at all.   2    

 

  3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.   3    

 

  4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.   4    

 

  5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

 -__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.


2.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?

 -________.

A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C.Please don't say so.


3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.?

A.for

B.at

C.on


4.Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old


5.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

 

  Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

 

  There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

 

  Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

 

  Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. 

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

 

  1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    1    .

 

  A. fat

  B. healthy

  C. friendly

 

  2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that    2    .

 

  A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

  B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

  C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

 

  3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?   3    

 

  A. To achieve functional fitness. 

  B. To build six-pack abs.

  C. To look like a fitness model.

 

  4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   4    

 

  A. The machines are designed for larger people.

  B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

  C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

 

  5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?   5    

 

  A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

  B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

  C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— I've got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C.It isn't serious


2.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee 

— _________________.

A.Yes, speaking 

B.Oh, it's you

C.I'm waiting for you 


3.Jane's dress is similar in design            her sister's.

A. like 

B. with

C.to


4. The new order means _____ overtime. 

A.works

B.to work

C.working


5.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 

A.quite a lot

B.quite a few

C.quite a little



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.

 

Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you 

 

Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.

 

Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.

 

Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.

 

Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap. 

 

Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. 

 

Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. 

 

Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.

 

 Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.   1    

 

2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.   2    

 

3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.   3    

 

4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.   4    

 

5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.

— _________________.

A.Yes, you're right

B.?That's all right

C.Thank you, and you too


2.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

— _________________.

A.No, you needn't?

B.Oh, good! Thank you.

C.Happy New Year to you?


3.Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring?


4.The young ______ interested in pop music.?

A.is

B.?have

C.are


5.?Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.?

A.when

B.until ?

C.?as ?



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.

 

  In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.

 

  Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.

 

  This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.

 

  1. The sender's gender also influences the message.   1    

 

  2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.   2    

 

  3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.   3    

 

  4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.   4    

 

  5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully?or not.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— What's the fare to the museum?

— _________________.

A.?Five dollars

B.Five o'clock

C.?Five miles


2.— Are you on holiday here?

— _________________.

A.We are on holiday here, too

B.?We live here, too

C.No, we aren't. We live here?


3.It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner


4.?Would you like something ______________?

A.drink

B.to drink

C.drinking


5._______________ is the population of Paris?

A.How many

B.How much

C.What



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断


James Bush

 

35 West 9 Avenue

 

Pensacola, FL23506

 

P: (03) 86661234

 

M: 0651 222555

 

E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.

 

[Date]

 

Nick C. Brown

 

Hiring Manger

 

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

 

16 Mary Street

 

River Dale, IL 566077

 

Dear Mr. Brown,

 

  I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.

 

  For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

 

  My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.

 

  I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

 

  If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.

 

Yours sincerely

 James Bush

 

?

 

 James has almost two-year experiences of social work.   1    

 

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.   2    

 

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.   3    

 

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.   4    

 

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Here you are, Sir.

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'm here

B.Yes, here we are

C.Thank you very much


2.— What does your English teacher look like?

— _________________.

A.She likes singing

B.She looks sad

C.She looks much like her mother


3.There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A.in

B.at

C.on


4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?

--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A.medicine I take; and the worse

B.medicine I take; the worse

C.I take medicine; the worse


5.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?

 

  Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).

 

  I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.

 

  Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"

 

  1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?   1    

 

  A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years. 

  B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.

  C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.

 

  2. We can infer from the first paragraph that    2    .

 

  A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is

  B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools

  C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills

 

  3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to    3    .

 

  A. study

  B. subject

  C. viewpoint?

 

  4. The author is a    4    .

 

  A. teacher

  B. librarian

  C. reporter?

 

  5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?   5    

 

  A. Story readings and discussions.

  B. Osmosis.

  C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— How long will you be away from Italy?

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'll be in Italy

B.About a month

C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy


2.— Have you ever been to Tokyo?

— _________________.

A.No, I didn't go there last year

B.No, but I hope to go there next year

C.Tokyo is a busy city


3.In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A.common

B.total

C.general


4.By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A.will be reaching

B.are reaching

C.will have reached


5.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A.passed

B.have passed

C.had passed



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


  NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.

 

  Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”

 

  Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.

 

  Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

 

  Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.

 

  “Their assessment is negative,” he said.

 

  Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.

 

  Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.

 

  Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.

 

  Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”

 

?

 

  1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.   1    

 

  2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.   2    

 

  3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.   3    

 

  4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.   4    

 

  5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


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