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最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语1(闭卷)-002》网络机考题库【资料答案】

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序号:1,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.         - ____________________________        

选项:

  A.   Oh, really?

  B.   That's all right.

  C.   That's fine.

答案:

  A.   Oh, really?

 

序号:2,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          -________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.        -Yes, that’s a good idea.        

选项:

  A.   Why don’t you join us?

  B.   Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

  C.   When shall I arrive at your home?

答案:

  A.   Why don’t you join us?

 

序号:3,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          - Marry, ____________________________        - What do you want me to do?        

选项:

  A.   can I help you?

  B.   will you do me a favor?

  C.   where are you?

答案:

  B.   will you do me a favor?

 

序号:4,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:           - Could we make an appointment for this Saturday?         - ____________________________        

选项:

  A.   Sorry, I don’t know.

  B.   Yes, you can.

  C.   That’s fine for me.

答案:


 

序号:5,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          - ______ will it take me to walk there?        - About ten minutes.        

选项:

  A.   How far

  B.   How long

  C.   How often

答案:


 

序号:6,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          I have to _________ an urgent business trip tomorrow.        

选项:

  A.   run

  B.   leave

  C.   go for

答案:


 

序号:7,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          As the American____________________________Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution.        

选项:

  A.   public

  B.   population

  C.   publication

答案:


 

序号:8,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          It covered the distance in 28 hours ____________________________ the train’s six days.        

选项:

  A.   compared to

  B.   compared with

  C.   compare to

答案:


 

序号:9,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          You know, online shopping has so many ______.        

选项:

  A.   advantages

  B.   benefits

  C.   good

答案:


 

序号:10,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          We all need to ______ this head-down syndrome.         

选项:

  A.   break in

  B.   break up

  C.   break out of

答案:


 

序号:11,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          It’s just another way to ________________ your colleagues.

选项:

  A.   connect with

  B.   count in

  C.   compared with

答案:


 

序号:12,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          A new computer _____ a lot of money.        

选项:

  A.   spends

  B.   takes

  C.   costs

答案:


 

序号:13,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          Sunday is the day ________ people usually don’t go to work        

选项:

  A.   when

  B.   which

  C.   that

答案:


 

序号:14,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          The train ____ in half of an hour. I must go to the train station right now.        

选项:

  A.   left

  B.   leave

  C.   will leave

答案:


 

序号:15,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          The Prize in Economics  ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.        

选项:

  A.   establish

  B.   established

  C.   was established

答案:


 

序号:16,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.        

选项:

  A.   is

  B.   are

  C.   has

答案:


 

序号:17,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          The harder you study, ____ you will learn.        

选项:

  A.   much

  B.   many

  C.   the more

答案:


 

序号:18,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          In large part,its success is due _____________your work.

选项:

  A.   to

  B.   on

  C.   of

答案:


 

序号:19,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          Would you mind _______ your radio a little, please?        

选项:

  A.   turn down

  B.   to turn down

  C.   turning down

答案:


 

序号:20,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          There are three ____ assistants in that _____ shop.        

选项:

  A.   women; shoe

  B.   woman; shoe

  C.   women; shoes

答案:


 

序号:21,   题目类型:单选题

题目:  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The best title of this passage is ________.

选项:

  A.   Building a House Costs Much Money

  B.   Estimate Is Important

  C.   Planning a House

答案:


 

序号:22,   题目类型:单选题

题目:  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The first thing for a person to build a house is ________.

选项:

  A.   to get as much money as possible

  B.   to find a suitable piece of land

  C.   to work out a plan

答案:


 

序号:23,   题目类型:单选题

题目:  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The phrase "draw the plan" in paragraph 2 means ________.

选项:

  A.   making a picture of a building or a room

  B.   making a plan

  C.   working out a plan

答案:


 

序号:24,   题目类型:单选题

题目:  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ________.

选项:

  A.   it is wrongly worked out by a workman

  B.   the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building

  C.   the prices of building materials and the expenses (费用) of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

答案:


 

序号:25,   题目类型:单选题

题目:  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@What is the relationship (关系) between the estimate and the plan?

选项:

  A.   The plan depends on the estimate.

  B.   The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.

  C.   The estimate and the plan depend on each other.

答案:


 

序号:26,   题目类型:判断题

题目:  People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. " You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.@@@People in Los Angeles are known for their love of bicycles.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:


 

序号:27,   题目类型:判断题

题目:  People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. " You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.@@@Devon Fitzgerald finds it dangerous to ride his bike in the streets.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:


 

序号:28,   题目类型:判断题

题目:  People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. " You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.@@@Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because it's much cheaper.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:


 

序号:29,   题目类型:判断题

题目:  People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. " You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.@@@Riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:


 

序号:30,   题目类型:判断题

题目:  People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. " You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.@@@Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:


 

序号:31,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:          Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.        

选项:

  A.   游客们可以经常关闭弯曲大桥上森林与野生动物的参观门。

  B.   游客可以近距离体验森林,并在弯曲的桥上放飞自我。

  C.   蜿蜒的桥面上,游客们能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

答案:


 

序号:32,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:          I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box to the car.        

选项:

  A.   我很疑惑你为什么帮我把手提箱和盒子带到车上。

  B.   我想知道如果你帮我把手提箱和盒子拿到车上会怎么样。

  C.   请问你能帮我把这个手提箱和盒子搬上车吗?

答案:


 

序号:33,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:          The businesses began to take notice Single's Day.        

选项:

  A.   商人们开始提高警惕了。

  B.   商家们开始关注双十一了。

  C.   商店里开始注意单身者了。

答案:


 

序号:34,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:          I have to go for an urgent business trip tomorrow.        

选项:

  A.   我明天有一个很重要生意要谈。

  B.   我明天必须参加一个紧急商务会议。

  C.   我明天有急事要出差。

答案:


 

序号:35,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:          You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.         

选项:

  A.   你几乎可以买到所有的东西,和你在网络上的时间一样,并且有足够的钱。

  B.   只要你有机会上网,并且不需要花太多的钱,你几乎可以买到一切。

  C.   只要你能上网,有足够的钱,你几乎可以买到所有东西。

答案:


 


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