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最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语1(闭卷)-010》网络机考题库【资料答案】

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序号:1,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          — What’s the weather like in your hometown?         — _____________________                            

选项:

  A.   I like the food there.

  B.   It’s cold in winter and hot in summer..

  C.   It’s a nice place.

答案:

  B.   It’s cold in winter and hot in summer..

 

序号:2,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          —Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________        — Pretty good. Everything goes well.        

选项:

  A.   What are you doing?

  B.   How are you?

  C.   How’s it going?

答案:

  C.   How’s it going?

 

序号:3,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          — Excuse me. How much is the shirt?        - _____________________                             

选项:

  A.   Extra large.

  B.   It sells well.

  C.   50 each.

答案:

  C.   50 each.

 

序号:4,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          —But actually I’m at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?        —__________________ Go ahead.        

选项:

  A.   No, it’s my pleasure

  B.   No, I don’t mind

  C.   No, not at all

答案:

 

序号:5,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)

题目:          —It’s cold here. Do you mind if I close the window?         —_____________________                

选项:

  A.   Sure, please.

  B.   No, please.

  C.   I don’t like it.

答案:

 

序号:6,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           I _______ appointed as one of the deputy general managers in my company last week.        

选项:

  A.   was

  B.   am

  C.   will be

答案:

 

序号:7,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.        

选项:

  A.   gives

  B.   is going to give

  C.   gave

答案:

 

序号:8,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           I _______ to see the movie next Monday.        

选项:

  A.   go

  B.   have gone

  C.   will go

答案:

 

序号:9,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           He ______ a class when the cell phone rang.        

选项:

  A.   is having

  B.   was having

  C.   has been having

答案:

 

序号:10,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          He usually __________from headache.        

选项:

  A.   endures

  B.   suffers

  C.   receives

答案:

 

序号:11,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          He made up a good __________for staying at home.        

选项:

  A.   reason

  B.   explanation

  C.   excuse

答案:

 

序号:12,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          Kate asks Tom to ______ a message for her.        

选项:

  A.   take

  B.   wake

  C.   write

答案:

 

序号:13,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          We can’t afford a bicycle, ________a car.        

选项:

  A.   even if

  B.   let alone

  C.   let out

答案:

 

序号:14,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make ______ for the abuser.        

选项:

  A.   reasons

  B.   excuses

  C.   rules

答案:

 

序号:15,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          I would _________ any weakness and any fear.        

选项:

  A.   come

  B.   overcome

  C.   throw

答案:

 

序号:16,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           They ______ programs to meet the needs of the individuals.        

选项:

  A.   set up

  B.   set off

  C.   set out

答案:

 

序号:17,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           Ms. Gareis says the activities _______ be held repeatedly throughout the term.        

选项:

  A.   shouldn’t

  B.   was

  C.   don’t

答案:

 

序号:18,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           We need to make sure what topics are proper ones to talk _______ in different cultures.        

选项:

  A.   to

  B.   about

  C.   that

答案:

 

序号:19,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:          ____________recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by_____ year 2090.        

选项:

  A.   A, the

  B.   A,  /

  C.   The, /

答案:

 

序号:20,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)

题目:           The number of students in our school has increased _____ 2000.        

选项:

  A.   on

  B.   to

  C.   in

答案:

 

序号:21,   题目类型:单选题

题目:          The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people.        In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.        In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.        The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.        In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.        The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.                @@@Which of the following does the United States have?

选项:

  A.   Different kinds of People.

  B.   Different kinds of Food.

  C.   Different kinds of Movies.

答案:

 

序号:22,   题目类型:单选题

题目:          The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people.        In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.        In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.        The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.        In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.        The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.                @@@Which one is the capital of the United States?

选项:

  A.   Boston

  B.   Washington D.C.

  C.   New York

答案:

 

序号:23,   题目类型:单选题

题目:          The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people.        In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.        In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.        The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.        In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.        The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.                @@@New Orleans is famous for its________________.

选项:

  A.   Rock

  B.   Jazz

  C.   Vapor wave

答案:

 

序号:24,   题目类型:单选题

题目:          The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people.        In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.        In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.        The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.        In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.        The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.                @@@What are the main crops in the central United States?

选项:

  A.   Rice and Wheat

  B.   Corn and Rice

  C.   Corn and Wheat

答案:

 

序号:25,   题目类型:单选题

题目:          The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people.        In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.        In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.        The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.        In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.        The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.                @@@Which part of the United States is usually hot and dry?

选项:

  A.   South-West

  B.   South-East

  C.   North-East

答案:

 

序号:26,   题目类型:判断题

题目:          Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?        Chocolate comes from the Aztecs. It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards, who learned about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortés in 1519. It was then brought to England around 1657. In the United States, chocolate was first manufactured in 1765. By the early 1990s, the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year. It is believed that in that year, the average American ate about 5.1 kilos of chocolate!        Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean. The beans are dried in the sun, cleaned in special machines and roasted. They are then shelled and ground into chocolate.                             @@@Chocolate comes from Europe.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:

 

序号:27,   题目类型:判断题

题目:          Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?        Chocolate comes from the Aztecs. It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards, who learned about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortés in 1519. It was then brought to England around 1657. In the United States, chocolate was first manufactured in 1765. By the early 1990s, the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year. It is believed that in that year, the average American ate about 5.1 kilos of chocolate!        Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean. The beans are dried in the sun, cleaned in special machines and roasted. They are then shelled and ground into chocolate.                             @@@Chocolate came into England around 1657.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:

 

序号:28,   题目类型:判断题

题目:          Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?        Chocolate comes from the Aztecs. It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards, who learned about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortés in 1519. It was then brought to England around 1657. In the United States, chocolate was first manufactured in 1765. By the early 1990s, the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year. It is believed that in that year, the average American ate about 5.1 kilos of chocolate!        Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean. The beans are dried in the sun, cleaned in special machines and roasted. They are then shelled and ground into chocolate.                             @@@In the United States, chocolate was first made in 1865.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:

 

序号:29,   题目类型:判断题

题目:          Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?        Chocolate comes from the Aztecs. It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards, who learned about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortés in 1519. It was then brought to England around 1657. In the United States, chocolate was first manufactured in 1765. By the early 1990s, the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year. It is believed that in that year, the average American ate about 5.1 kilos of chocolate!        Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean. The beans are dried in the sun, cleaned in special machines and roasted. They are then shelled and ground into chocolate.                             @@@The cacao tree is more commonly known as the cocoa bean.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:

 

序号:30,   题目类型:判断题

题目:          Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?        Chocolate comes from the Aztecs. It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards, who learned about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortés in 1519. It was then brought to England around 1657. In the United States, chocolate was first manufactured in 1765. By the early 1990s, the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year. It is believed that in that year, the average American ate about 5.1 kilos of chocolate!        Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean. The beans are dried in the sun, cleaned in special machines and roasted. They are then shelled and ground into chocolate.                             @@@Cocoa beans must be dried and roasted before being shelled and ground into chocolate.

选项:

  A.   T

  B.   F

答案:

 

序号:31,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:           They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser.         

选项:

  A.   他们经常为虐待事件责备施暴者,为自己寻找借口。

  B.   施暴者往往为虐待事件责备他们,为施暴寻找借口。

  C.   他们往往为虐待事件责备自己,为施暴者寻找借口。

答案:

 

序号:32,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:           You’ve been working so hard for it.        

选项:

  A.   你一直为这件事而努力着。

  B.   你工作太努力了。

  C.   你需要努力工作。

答案:

 

序号:33,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:           Even though Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25, the Christmas Season usually lasts two weeks.         

选项:

  A.   圣诞节会在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,而且圣诞季会持续两周。

  B.   尽管圣诞节只是在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,但圣诞季常常会延续两周。

  C.   虽然圣诞节只是在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,而且圣诞季常常会延续两周。

答案:

 

序号:34,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:           I heard you work part-time at the City Social Work Center.         

选项:

  A.   我听说你在城市社会工作中心做兼职。

  B.   我听到你说在城市社会工作重心工作。

  C.   我听到你的消息,你在城市社会工作中心做兼职。

答案:

 

序号:35,   题目类型:翻译题(单选题)

题目:           I need to find out who helped me.        

选项:

  A.   我需要感谢帮助我的人。

  B.   我想拜访帮助我的人。

  C.   我得找出曾经帮助我的人。

答案:

 


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