国家开放大学2025年春季学期期末统一考试 英语语法试题

试卷代号:22154

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Information for the Examinees

This examination consists of five parts. These are:

The total marks for this examination are 100 points.

Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.

Part I Grammar in Reading (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 1-10 are based on Part I.

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below.Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Is the cell phone turning into the next PC? Today's sophisticated phones (1) have computer-like features (2) which allow their users to send email, browse the Web and take photos and videos. In Asia, it's not the boring business people driving the mobile (3) revolution but rather (4) what the Japanese call the Keitai-crazy kids. (5)They sit in Tokyo 's crowded shopping areas (6) furiously messaging each other, reading electronic magazines, sending video images and (7) playing fantasy games like 'Dragon Quest'.

A recent survey of Korean primary school children showed (8) that half preferred a phone as a gift. Slightly less than a quarter chose a PC, while the remaining 25% reported a variety of preferences: (9) a few wanted MP3 players or digital cameras but most wanted their own TV set. Most Asian phone manufacturers agree that the next innovation for the cell phone (10) will be the introduction of handsets that can receive satellite TV programmes.

1. Can you replace this by'has'?

答案：No.

2. Can you replace this by'that'?

答案：Yes

3. Can you use the word'revolutions'here?

答案：No.

4. Can you use'that' here?

答案：No.

5. What does'They'refer to?

答案：The Keitai-crazy kids.

6. Can you replace this by'furious'?

答案：No.

7. Can you use the word'play' here?

答案：No.

8. Can you leave out the word'that'here?

答案：Yes.

9. Can you replace this by'some'?

答案：Yes.

10. Can you leave out the word'will'here?

答案：No.

Part II Grammar in Reading (20 points, 4 points each)

Questions 11-15 are based on Part II.

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below.Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

(11) The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms, so the workers are tearing down several walls. The noise is deafening, so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to complain, to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time, except at night. However, (13) he understood the manager's problem, so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. He managed the work in such a skillful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (14) They are painting walls now, and (15) the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint.

11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.

Erample: She likes music.

She likes music,doesn't she?

答案：The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, hasn't it?

12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.

Example: She likes music.

She doesn't like music.

答案：The new owner didn't want more sunlight to reach the rooms.

13. Rewrite the underlined sentence using "because..."

答案：Because he understood the manager's problem, he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible.

14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.

答案：Walls are being painted by them now.

15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.

答案：Who don't complain about the smell of the paint?

Part III Cloze (20 points, 4 points each)

Questions 16--20 are based on Part III.

Directions: Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Scientists have tried to account for global warming for several years, and to find a_(16) to this very serious problem that concerns all of us. They generally blame industrialised nations for the_(17) impact of their policies on the ever-increasing temperature of the earth. The reasons for warming(18)mostly in coal-burning factories and in motorised means of transport, which add carbon dioxide to the carth's atmosphere and (19) the sun's heat inside it. Industrialised nations often do not care at all (20) the worldwide consequences of their actions, and are only concerned with their own interests.

16. A. explanation B. question C. solution D. cause

答案：C

17. A. most B. major C. minor D. much

答案：B

18. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laid

答案：A

19. A. transfer B. trap C. trick D. track

答案：B

20. A. about B. for C. to D. toward

答案：A

Part IV Error Correction (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV.

Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

As she walked round the huge department store,Edith thought (21) what difficeult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please (22) like her mother, who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfume. Besides, (23) shop at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience: people stepped on your (24) foot, and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties. "They are real silk", the assistant said to her, (25) tried to persuade her to buy (26) another. "Worth double the price. " But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of tics hardly ever pleased her father.

She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found (27) any good quality pipes on sale -and the prices were very reasonable. Edith didn't hesitate for long, although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was (28) certainly to please him.

When she (29) got to home,with her small (30) well-choosing present hidden in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she informed her daughter.

21. 答案：how

22. 答案：as

23. 答案：shopping

24. 答案：feet

25. 答案：trying

26. 答案：one

27. 答案：some

28. 答案：certain

29. 答案：got home

30. 答案：well-chosen

Part V Grammar in Writing (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 31-40 are based on Part V.

Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

take part, or, far, favour, majority, skip, within

danger, question, healthy, only, in

For most young people,achieving a slim figure does not necessarily involve active participation_(31)fitness programmes. The survey that we completed in January of this year shows that(32)about a quarter of young people do some form of exereise that is appropriate for young adults. About a third of the young people that(33)in the survey exercise only ocasionally. Almost 14% never work out, which can be_(34) to their future health. The young people who work out normally do so in a park(35) playground. Few of the respondents in the survey used a gymnasium, where various sports faclities are available. The reason that most young people gave was that membership of these facilities was (36)too expensive for them.

The survey also(37) respondents about the type of food that they usually eat, and about their eating habits in general. The (38) reported eating only one main meal per day, which was dinner, in the evening. Breakfast, which many simply(39) ,is often just a piece of bread and a drink. Snacks were the kind of food which most respondents_(40) ,usually eaten quickly at irregular times during the day. The reason was that the break that many young people have for lunch lasts only 30 minutes.

31. 答案：in

32. 答案：only

33. 答案：took part

34. 答案：dangerous

35. 答案：or

36. 答案：far

37. 答案：questioned

38. 答案：majority

39. 答案：skipped

40. 答案：favoured