2026-02-27
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国家开放大学2025年春季学期期末统一考试 综合英语(3)试题
试卷代号:22160
2025年7月
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3.用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔(含签字笔)答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
I. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHIEET. (20 points,2 points each)
Her grandparents lost everything during the in the thirties.
A. reservation
B. revolution
C. resolution
D. revelation
答案：B
The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear,still to the leash,would go into the water.
A. attached
B. attach
C. attaching
D. to attach
答案：A
3.She developed a for the natural world,for birds,for mountains, for rivers.
A. pasture
B. passage
C. patience
D. passion
答案：D
It is better to schoolchildren by feeding them good food.
A.notice
B.neglect
C. witness
D.nourish
答案：D
the traffic jam, I wouldn't have been late for the dinner party.
A.Were it not
B. But for
C.Only if
D. If not
答案：B
I dropped out during the second year.If I a lot of money eventually.
A. have finished,would have made
B. finished, will make
C.had finished,would have made
D. finish,would have made
答案：C
7.They also recommend a good lawyer and financial advisor.
A.getting
[B.to](B.to) be got
C. to get
D.get
答案：A
She continued to live a basically lifestyle despite the $ 2. 8 million she received every year.
A. modest
B. majestic
C.medium
D. momentary
答案：A
Eric D. Rosenfeld, a 43-year-old Manhattan lawyer who mountains for 20 years, spoke of his sport as addictive.
A. has climbed
B. climbed
C. has been climbed
D. has been climbing
答案：D
10.I was justalong when all of a sudden I someone
A. walking; was hearing; to scream
B. walked, heard, screamed
C. walking; heard; screaming
D. walking; was hearing; screaming
答案：C
II. Cloze
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points,2 points each)
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exereise properly. So when you try, you can run into trouble.
Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up". Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercising every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To 14 weight you should always "work up a good sweat" when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the cireulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.
19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you've done 20.
A. understand
B.believe
C.hope
D.know
答案：C
A. reply
B. possibility
C. reason
D.truth
答案：D
A. exercised
B. examined
C. protected
D.cured
答案：A
14.A.gain
B.lose
C.keep
D.burn
答案：B
A. reduces
B. raises
C.destroys
D.keeps up
答案：A
16.A.While
B.Once
[C.As](C.As)
D.Whenever
答案：B
17.A.over
B. around
C.with
D. throughout
答案：D
18.A.fortunate
B.possible
C. minimum
D.minute
答案：C
19.A.But if
B.But
C. If
D.And if
答案：A
20.A.enough
B. much
C. too much
D. much too
答案：C
III. Reading Comprehension
Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)
Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.
Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern musie; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfeetion in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist' s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.
We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resourees of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.
Some people hate everything that is modern because_
A.they are aged
B. they find it hard to accept modern things
C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D.they look at things by the standards of the past
答案：D
22.The writer of the passage thinks that
A. it is true to say artists fail in their work
[B.it](B.it) is untrue to say artists fail in their work
C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work
[D.it](D.it) is true to say only painters fail in their work
答案：C
23.The writer thinks the failure of a building
A. means nothing
B. concerns others
C. concerns only the artist
D. concerns all the people in the world
答案：B
24.The writer thinks that
A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standards
B. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
C. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
D. we can't judge modern buildings
答案：C
Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means
A. the ancient architects had no technology
B. the modern architects use more advanced technology
C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
D. the modern buildings are more beautiful
答案：B
Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage.
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims,the first step is to present the warranty (保单),or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain direetly to the store manager. In general,the "higher up"the consumer takes his or her complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The lett speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear"is better than "This stereo does not work."
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as plitely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or publie organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.
When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it,the first thing they should do is to
A. complain personally to the manager
B. threaten to take the matter to court
C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store
答案：D
If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem, it's better to complain to
A. a shop assistant
B.the store manager
C. the manufacturer
D. a public organization
答案：B
The most effective complaint can be made by
A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer
B explaining exactly what is wrong with the item
C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality
D. asking politely to change the item
答案：B
The phrase "live up to" in the lst paragraph means
A. meet the standard of
B.realize the purpose of
C. fulfill the demands of
D. keep the promise of
答案：A
The passage tells us
A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item
B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
C.how to avoid buying a faulty item
D. how to deal with complaints from consumers
答案：B
IV. Translation
Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points, 3 points each)
In Europe, there are lines of people waiting to go up sections of mountains, guides walking around, and garbage all over the place.
参考译文：在欧洲，很多人排着队等候上山，向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。
Over the years, it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge.
参考译文：随着时间的推移，人们已经认识到，养护珍奇动物需要专业的知识。
Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.
参考译文：梳理头发可以刺激皮肤及皮下组织，促进血液流动，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。
34.中彩票你需要的只是运气,但是随着这一大笔钱的到来,如何把握你生活中出现的种种变化,你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。(manage)
参考译文：To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.
35.当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔卑斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀时,他们创造了历史。(stick out)
参考译文：When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Australian Alps recently,they made history.
V. Writing
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topie "Is Stress A Bad Thing?". Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)
36.(1)你对压力的看法;
(2)阐述你的理由。
You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.
评分标准：
21~25很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。
16~20较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。
10~15差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。
0~9很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。
（参考范文略）
