2026-05-06
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大学英语1作业
题量: 100 满分: 100
作答开始时间:04-17 13:10
一. 单选题（共50题，50分）
1. (单选题) （）：to become active.
A
show up
B
take over
C
come to life
D
take after
2. (单选题) take in 意为（）。
A
欺骗，吸收，吸纳
B
起飞，匆匆离开
C
脱下
D
拆卸，拆开
3. (单选题) come（）发现…...
A
up with
B
out of
C
into
D
upon
4. (单选题) Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. 这句话中的连接词是（）。
A
over
B
dropped
C
where
D
it
5. (单选题) Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?（）
A
My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B
I'll give it to you after I return.
C
What is the matter with you?
D
London stands on the River Thames.
6. (单选题) （）I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.
A
Only if
B
If only
C
Should
D
would have
7. (单选题) If we drop "e" of "believe", and add （）,that will be adj.
A
or
B
er
C
able
D
ed
8. (单选题) 后缀 hood 表示（）。
A
男孩
B
协商，谈判
C
表示（正在）做某事的人
D
表示时期、状态
9. (单选题) （）that kid needs is some love and affection. 那个孩子需要的是一些爱和关怀。
A
Whom
B
Who
C
Which
D
What
10. (单选题) The girl（）answered the question was Grace.
A
that
B
what
C
who
D
which
11. (单选题) 下列表示与现在事实相反的是：（）。
A
would/情态动词过去式+do were (不分人称)/did
B
would/情态动词过去式+have done had done
C
would/情态动词过去式+do should do / were to do
D
would/情态动词过去式+do should do / will do
12. (单选题) may/might have + 过去分词表示什么？（）
A
表示应该做某事但实际上未做，或本不应该做但实际上做了, 译为“本(不)应该……”
B
表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该……”
C
表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以……”
D
表示过去可以做但实际未做，译为“(那样)也许会……”
13. (单选题) 下列属于时间状语从句的是（）。
A
The football struck him so hard that he nearly felldown.
B
After he had finished the work,he went home.
C
He is leaving because he is fed up with the boss.
D
Go back where you came from.
14. (单选题) 下列属于比较状语从句的是（）。
A
It is better that we should die rather than that we（should）beslaves.
B
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it asecret.
C
If you miss the trainI'm on, you will know that I am gone.
D
He is leaving because he is fed up with the boss.
15. (单选题) （）是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下，为了表达的需要，颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序来进行翻译。
A
分译
B
意译
C
直译
D
倒译
16. (单选题) The （）of the murdered woman has not yet been established.
A
identified
B
identity
C
identify
D
identical
17. (单选题) He （）in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.
A
survivor
B
survival
C
survived
D
survive
18. (单选题) Hopes are fading for the （）of the missing climbers.
A
survived
B
survive
C
survivor
D
survival
19. (单选题) （）：a starting point, or parents and conditions of early life.
A
origin
B
invade
C
survive
D
identity
20. (单选题) He keeps slient all the time. 这句话的结构为（）。
A
主语+系动词+表语
B
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C
主语+谓语+宾语
D
主语+谓语
21. (单选题) 定语从句又称作（）。
A
副词性从句
B
形容词从句
C
主语从句
D
表语从句
22. (单选题) The principle of （） concord refers to the rule that the verb can sometimes agree with the subject according to the notion of number rather than to the actual presence of the grammatical marker of that notion.
A
notional
B
grammatical
C
word
D
Proximity
23. (单选题) The siren was a （）for everyone to leave the building.
A
insure
B
signature
C
sign
D
signal
24. (单选题) I（）you that I will help you when you need my help.
A
assured
B
ensure
C
assure
D
insure
25. (单选题) His private life was （）limits during the interview. 他的私生活不在采访被允许的范围内。
A
on
B
of
C
off
D
at
26. (单选题) This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这句话翻译为：（）。
A
我们的教室比这个大厅大五倍。
B
我们的教室是这个大厅的五倍。
C
这个大厅是我们教室的五倍。
D
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
27. (单选题) He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 此句中“they would help us through the whole work”充当（）。
A
表语
B
宾语
C
主语
D
谓语
28. (单选题) 过去20年中，中国的国内生产总值增长了近5倍。 In the past 20 years, China's gross domestic product increased nearly （） times.
A
four
B
five
C
six
D
seven
29. (单选题) 四倍（是…的四倍，增加了三倍，翻了两番）的表达不包括（）。
A
four times/fourfold
B
quadruple, to quadruple
C
to increase by 300%
D
fourth times
30. (单选题) sequential translation 指的是哪种翻译方法？（）
A
倒译法
B
顺译法
C
增译法
D
意译法
31. (单选题) Take an umbrella, in case it rains. 这句话属于（）。
A
结果状语从句
B
目的状语从句
C
让步状语从句
D
条件状语从句
32. (单选题) Our group did so well that we were praised by the teacher. 这句话属于（）。
A
条件状语从句
B
让步状语从句
C
结果状语从句
D
目的状语从句
33. (单选题) That is why I fight on. 此句中表语是（）。
A
is
B
this
C
why
D
fight on
34. (单选题) The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 这句话中the boy=（），关系代词实际上是先行词的复指。
A
Tom
B
the window
C
who
D
broke
35. (单选题) be subject to 中 subject 为（）。
A
副词
B
形容词
C
名词
D
动词
36. (单选题) Women and girls were （） to sexual exploitation during wartime.
A
subject
B
subjects
C
subjected
D
in subjected
37. (单选题) The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 这句话中的先行词是（）。
A
yesterday
B
missed
C
important
D
meeting
38. (单选题) （）I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.
A
That
B
How
C
What
D
Which
39. (单选题) The job turned （）to be beyond his rather limited abilities. 这项工作证明超出了他非常有限的工作能力。
A
on
B
out
C
up
D
in
40. (单选题) All the work I had done over the summer paid（）. 整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都有了好结果。
A
down
B
of
C
off
D
up
41. (单选题) If you don't know what you want, you might end up（）something you don't want.
A
got
B
get
C
to get
D
getting
42. (单选题) The report （）the major problems facing society today.
A
highlight
B
highlights
C
highligh
D
highlighting
43. (单选题) Novels have been a rich（）of material for the film industry. 小说是电影行业取之不尽的故事来源。
A
recycle
B
soul
C
resource
D
source
44. (单选题) （）track 步入…轨道；有望。
A
in
B
at
C
on
D
of
45. (单选题) The boy is （）to become a chess master. 这孩子有望成为象棋大师。
A
with
B
for
C
into
D
on
46. (单选题) 在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫（）。
A
主语从句
B
同位语从句
C
表语从句
D
宾语从句
47. (单选题) Facts speak louder than words. 这句话是（）作主语。
A
代词
B
名词
C
数词
D
不定式
48. (单选题) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou XI. 这句话是一个（）。
A
宾语从句
B
强调句
C
主语从句
D
表语从句
49. (单选题) If you miss the trainI'm on, you will know that I am gone. 这句话属于（）。
A
结果状语从句
B
比较状语从句
C
条件状语从句
D
方式状语从句
50. (单选题) 同位语从句通常由（）引导。
A
when
B
which
C
what
D
that
二. 判断题（共30题，30分）
51. (判断题) Infection: a disease that affects a particular part of one's body and is caused by bacteria or virus.
A
对
B
错
52. (判断题) foretell 意为预言。
A
对
B
错
53. (判断题) 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关。
A
对
B
错
54. (判断题) hope+宾语从句（陈述语气），表示的是可能实现的愿望。
A
对
B
错
55. (判断题) 在It looks（seems,sounds）as if后的表语从句中，如果接近事实的可能性大，也可用陈述语气。
A
对
B
错
56. (判断题) 用于as if,as though引导的方式状语从句中，表示虚拟语气比较（或方式）其谓语形式与wish后的宾语从句相同。
A
对
B
错
57. (判断题) He had one foot in the grave. 意译为：他已经是风烛残年了。
A
对
B
错
58. (判断题) 直译指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译。
A
对
B
错
59. (判断题) When we add "r" to "believe", it will be changed into "believer", n.
A
对
B
错
60. (判断题) abuse 意为滥用，错误使用、虐待。
A
对
B
错
61. (判断题) irregular 意为不稳定的。
A
对
B
错
62. (判断题) That issue is on them, not you. 翻译为：问题在他们，而不在你。
A
对
B
错
63. (判断题) This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这句话属于表语从句。
A
对
B
错
64. (判断题) The principle of grammatical concord refers to the rule that the verb must match its subject in number.
A
对
B
错
65. (判断题) 关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。
A
对
B
错
66. (判断题) 动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用复数。
A
对
B
错
67. (判断题) 以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要全部倒装。
A
对
B
错
68. (判断题) as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。
A
对
B
错
69. (判断题) as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但which在句中的位置比较灵活，可出现在句首、句中、句末，而as只能出现在句末，尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。
A
对
B
错
70. (判断题) Literal translation, or direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" rather than conveying the sense of the original.
A
对
B
错
71. (判断题) 在句子中位于系动词 之后充当表语的从句 称为表语从句，也可叫作主语补足语从句。
A
对
B
错
72. (判断题) When one writes a summary, one should not interpret or comment.
A
对
B
错
73. (判断题) 原因状语从句中，for-放句中，引导后半句表推测原因。
A
对
B
错
74. (判断题) We knew what had happened. 此句中“what had happened”作谓语“knew”的宾语。
A
对
B
错
75. (判断题) send a text message 意为发短信。
A
对
B
错
76. (判断题) End up：finally be in a particular place or situation.
A
对
B
错
77. (判断题) pay someone a visit 意为买单。
A
对
B
错
78. (判断题) 主语从句后的谓语动词一般用复数形式。
A
对
B
错
79. (判断题) 主语只能位于句首。
A
对
B
错
80. (判断题) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”。
A
对
B
错
三. 多选题（共20题，20分）
81. (多选题) 下列单词翻译正确的是（）。
A
prewar 战前
B
prearranged 预先安排的
C
postwar 战后的
D
postgraduate 本科生
82. (多选题) 下列与 show 相关的短语翻译正确的是（）。
A
show in 把…领进
B
talk show 脱口秀
C
on show 被展示，上演
D
have a show of 送出（客人）
83. (多选题) 定语从句的关系代词有（）。
A
who
B
whom
C
that
D
which
84. (多选题) 名词性从句是指（）。
A
宾语从句
B
主语从句
C
表语从句
D
同位语从句
85. (多选题) 从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟的句型：（）。
A
would rather would as soon as though suppose…
B
had rather would sooner as if supposing…
C
If only… It is (high) time that…(从句中动词只用过去式)
D
If it had not been for…
86. (多选题) 下列表示虚拟语气的是（）。
A
needn’t have+过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，译为“其实没必要……”
B
should /should not have +过去分词，表示应该做某事但实际上未做，或本不应该做但实际上做了, 译为“本(不)应该……”
C
ought to have+过去分词，表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该……”，与should的完成式含义类似
D
could have+过去分词，表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以……”
87. (多选题) 下列属于从属连词的是（）。
A
yet
B
before
C
why
D
that
88. (多选题) 下列属于让步状语从句的是（）。
A
Though he was a small child, heknew what was the right thing to do.
B
It is better that we should die rather than that we（should）beslaves.
C
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that Iowe a debt to my early country life.
D
Please do exactly as I have told you.
89. (多选题) 基本句子成分包括（）。
A
主语
B
谓语
C
宾语
D
补语
90. (多选题) 下列说法正确的是（）。
A
如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，用that, which都可以，而且可以省略
B
先行词是不定代词anything, nothing, little, all, everything时，关系代词用that
C
先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰或由next，last, only, very修饰时，用that
D
非限定性定语从句只能用that引导
91. (多选题) 倍数的表达方式有哪些？（）
A
…times+comparative degree+than
B
…times+as+adj./adv.+as…
C
…times+the noun+of/ that clause…
D
…times+as+adj./ adv.+n.+as…
92. (多选题) 三倍（是⋯的三倍，增加了两倍）的表达包括（）。
A
thrice/three times as...as
B
Thrice/three times the number of
C
be triple/ treble;to triple/treble
D
to increase by 200%
93. (多选题) What are the translation methods for English to Chinese?（）
A
literal translation
B
inverted translation
C
free translation
D
additional translation
94. (多选题) 让步状语从句的常用连词有（）等。
A
though
B
even if
C
as
D
while
95. (多选题) 可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有（）等。
A
news
B
idea
C
fact
D
question
96. (多选题) 下列单词或短语翻译正确的是（）。
A
threat 电影院
B
boot camp 训练营地
C
military 军事的
D
discipline 纪律
97. (多选题) 下列与 turn 相关的短语翻译正确的是（）。
A
turn off 关掉，关上
B
turn over 移交，翻身
C
turn up 转身，转向
D
in turn 轮流，依次
98. (多选题) 下列句子为双重否定的是（）。
A
He will not lend his newly bought car to nobody whoever he is.
B
None of us will leave school without learning anything.
C
I can't hardly read your handwriting.
D
I can't help you.
99. (多选题) 主语从句的常用句型有（）。
A
It be+ 名词 + that从句
B
It be + 形容词 + that从句
C
It be + 动词的过去分词+ 主语从句
D
It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
100. (多选题) 充当主语的可以是（）。
A
短语
B
不定式
C
代词
D
整个句子
