南开24春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业【满分答案】

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24春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本/高起专：2003-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.

A.suffice

B.surf

C.suffer

D.submit

2.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.

A.from

B.of

C.at

D.with

3.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.

A.convicted

B.confronted

C.conflicted

D.afflicted

4.The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.

A.be got rid of

B.be turned down

C.be deprived from

D.be deprived of

5.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.those

6.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.

A.hospitality

B.hostility

C.hospital

D.host

7.He was ( )travel literature.

A.relying on

B.interested on

C.keen on

D.keen to

8.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.

A.fabric

B.fragment

C.fragrance

D.facility

9.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.

A.make up

B.make out

C.make up for

D.make up with

10.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.

A.construct

B.contact

C.contrive

D.contribute

11.He is a child with a vivid ( ).

A.imagining

B.imagination

C.imaginable

D.unimaginable

12.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.

A.setoff

B.layoff

C.layout

D.setout

13.Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.

A.because of

B.because

C.due to

D.owing to

14.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.

A.cherish

B.chase

C.chemist#perish

15.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.

A.affected

B.inflicted

C.infected

D.effected

16.He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each one’s potential for success.

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.appoint

17.From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?

A.standstill

B.stool

C.status

D.standpoint

18.Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.

A.allocated

B.located

C.allievated

D.allot

19.Throughout the war years they lived （）.

A.horrifying

B.horrible

C.in horror

D.of horror

20.A ( )silence followed her announcement.

A.deadly

B.dead

C.dying

D.death

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

25.It’s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder (阻碍) your career goals. Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study. This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It’s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no.” Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.” Women struggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting women’s health as well as their career. At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don’t want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive (捣乱的) at work. For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute (争议) over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what’s the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boring work themselves. This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate (委派) and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight you inability to delegate effectively.

(1).What does the author say is the problem with women?

A.They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.

B.They are usually more committed at home than on the job.

C.They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.

D.They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

(2).Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel exhausted?

A.They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.

B.They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.

C.They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.

D.They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities.

(3).What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

A.Their unwillingness to say “no”.

B.Their desire to be considered powerful.

C.An underestimate of their own ability.

D.A lack of courage to face challenges.

(4).Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that________.

A.women tend to be easily satisfied

B.men are generally more persuasive

C.men tend to put their personal interests first

D.women are much more ready to compromise

(5).What is important to a good leader?

A.A dominant personality.

B.The ability to delegate.

C.The courage to admit failure.

D.A strong sense of responsibility.

30.Safe Online Shopping Shopping for clothes can be fun and easy in a well-designed online store open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. As you shop, however, you may worry about never getting what you paid for, the stealing of your credit card number, or unwittingly sharing your private information — or worse. And then there are dangers that you may never have imagined, such as downloading spyware. Follow the guidelines below to help reduce your risk of being cheated, and make shopping online the good time it can be. If you have never shopped online before, you may be at a loss as to where to begin. Portal pages such as shopping.msn.com are a great starting point because they often have specific pages for shopping. Make sure you are buying from a business you can trust to deliver the clothes. If you do not know the business by reputation, do a little research first. Keep your personal information private. Of course, online merchants are in the business of selling you clothes, but they may also be in the business of collecting information about you and your browsing and shopping habits — in part to make your shopping experience more convenient, and in part because they want to sell you more. Here are some guidelines for keeping the balance in your favor. What do online merchants ask for? Some of the information merchants gather — credit card number, address and telephone number, and so on — is necessary to complete the transaction. Some personal information — what you purchase, shipping address, clothing sizes, for example — may allow the merchant to fit your experience to your preferences when you shop next time. Or, it can save you the work of retyping. Finally, many online stores propose to send you special offers or inform you of related products and services from other companies. That can often mean sharing or selling your name, your e-mail address, and perhaps other information to companies whose privacy policies you will not have the opportunity to review. Some web sites ask for information up front in forms you fill out or offer choices you make by checking boxes. However, some information is taken behind the scenes through the use of cookies. And freebies, such as free trials, are becoming a popular way to plant spyware on computers. What can you do to help protect yourself? Make sure you do not give out sensitive information unless it is necessary to complete the transaction, and make sure that the site is responsible about using and sharing the information you do give. First, review the privacy statement before you shop. A privacy statement tells you how and why a business is collecting your information, and how it plans to use it. Ideally it will be written in a clear, straightforward manner. Look for the privacy policy or statement at the very bottom of the home page, if not every page. You may also find it within a site’s “Terms & Conditions” or “Terms of Use”. As an example, you can click to review Microsoft’s Privacy Statement on the Microsoft web site. Second, be careful about the personal information you disclose. Before you reveal any information, ask yourself if the web site needs it. Address and credit card number will most likely be required, but only on a secure page. But watch out for giving your social security number, bank account number, or other such information. If a question seems too invasive, skip it. If the merchant then prevents you from shopping, take your business elsewhere. Finally, check those boxes. When you set up an account or finalize a sale at check out, put on those magnifying eyeglasses, and carefully review any checks in boxes. Some sites assume the right to share your information and check the boxes for you. Responsible web sites will give you a way to choose not to take part.

(1).As you shop, you may worry about .

A.never getting what you paid for

B.the stealing of your credit card number

C.unwittingly sharing your private information

D.all of the above.

(2).According to the writer, what personal information may allow the merchant to fit your experience to your preferences when you shop next time ?

A.What you purchase.

B.Shipping address.

C.Clothing sizes.

D.All of the above.

(3).What will most likely be required on a secure page according to the passage?

A.Address and credit card number.

B.Bank account number.

C.Your name.

D.Your age.

(4).How to protect youreself according to the writer?

A.Review the privacy statement before you shop.

B.Be careful about the personal information you disclose.

C.Check those boxes.

D.All of the above.

(5).What is the main idea of this passage?

A.We need to review the privacy statement before we shop for clothes.

B.What we should follow in order to do safe online shopping.

C.We must keep our personal information private when shopping online.

D.We should be careful about the personal information we disclose.

三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

40.George lived (1)##his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)##, because he felt (3)##by the stupidity of people and the (4)##of his surroundings. (5)##we all know, London is not a beautiful city today, and the climate is unpleasant. For George, the city was like an over-familiar elderly lady, who in the right light, reminded him (6)##her past beauty, but (7)##had lately become rather tiresome. His lifestyle was modest and his financial circumstances allowed him (8)##his days in an old and comfortable armchair, (9)##a dressing gown and reading great works of literature. (10)##his cynical and pessimistic nature, he especially enjoyed the classic works of travel writing, so that from the deep warmth of his armchair, he could travel in his mind to the farthest reaches of the world.

(1).

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.of

(2).

A.choose

B.choosing

C.choice

D.choiceness

(3).

A.overwhelming

B.overwhelmed

C.to overwhelm

D.overwhelm

(4).

A.ugliness

B.ugly

C.uglily

D.being ugly

(5).

A.Who

B.What

C.That

D.As

(6).

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.of

(7).

A.who

B.what

C.that

D.as

(8).

A.spend

B.to spend

C.spending

D.spent

(9).

A.wear

B.to wear

C.wearing

D.wore

(10).

A.Despite

B.Though

C.Although

D.Even if

50.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##. What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.

(1).

A.other man

B.the other men

C.others

D.another

(2).

A.quick

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quickly

(3).

A.do