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河北开放大学2024年春《管理英语2》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—I was worried about my math, but Mr. Whitegave me an A.

 

—_________________.

A.That’s an easy course.

B.Congratulations!

C.Mr. White is very good.


2.—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table.

 

—_________________.

A.I don’t care

B.It doesn’t matter

C.Don’t be sorry


3.-How’s your mother doing

 

—_____________________. 

A.She is very well

B.She is very kind

C.She is doing shopping now


4.He was always ______in sharing his enormous knowledge.

A.generous

B.generation

C.generate


5.He is ________ this company.

A.in charge of

B.in the charge of

C.under the charge of


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and workers.


The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants.


Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.


1.Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general 1  


A. Queen ants.


B. Soldier ants.


C. Worker ants.


2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies 2  


A. They are of many kinds.


B. They are birds and ant eaters.


C. They are the same as man’s enemies.


3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because  3  .


A. black ants are better soldiers


B. red ants are stronger than black ants


C. they don’t have workers of their own


4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE 4  


A. The number of ants is the most in the world.


B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.


C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.


5. The main purpose of the passage is to  5  .


A. explain some information about ants


B. show the difference between red ants and black ants


C. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid Ican’t make it.

 

—          

A.Sure, you can. Take it easy.

B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.That’s all right.


2.—?

 

— I haveworkedforIBMfor3years.

A.Do you like your work in IBM

B.Whatisyourworkingexperience

C.Why do you decide to leave IBM


3.—MayIaskyouwhyyoulefttheformercompany?

 

—           

A.BecauseI'mveryco-operativeandhavegoodteamworkspirit.

B.BecauseIwanttochangemyworkingenvironmentand seek new challenges.

C.Because IhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericanCompany.


4.You must________ the annual certification of employment onlinewithin 15 days.

A.submit

B.omit

C.commit


5.These tips may help you avoid________bad employeesfor your company.

A.to hire

B.hiring

C.hire


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job.


Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.


To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.


 


1.What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage 1  


A. Interview process


B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts


C. Interviewers’ assumptions


2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job 2  


A. Yes.


B. No.


C. Not given.


3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety 3  


A. Yes.


B. No.


C. Not given.


4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews 4  


A. Breathe deeply


B. Meet friends


C. Have a big meal


5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author 5  


A. When we lose confidence in an interview.


B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.


C. When we have too much stress around interview.

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—______________________

 

—Everything is going?smoothly.

A.Is everything terrible?

B.What do you think of everything?

C.How is everything going?


2.—Any suggestions for the project?

 

—______________________

A.I need your advice on it.

B.I advise you to put more hands in this project.

C.Thanks for your suggestions.


3.—______________________

 

—It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.?

A.Have the books been sold out?

B.What is about this one?

C.What books would you recommend?


4.Does his absence??to your work?

A.make a difference

B.take all the credit

C.bring about


5.?______ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.

A.Although

B.Even if

C.As


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。


1.By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. 1  


A. 直到跟着的那个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。


B. 到第二个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。


C. 到第二个星期,当他独立工作的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。


2. We can’t possibly get the work done by October.  2  


A. 十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。


B. 十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。


C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。


3. When you start a job,you must stick to it. 3  


A. 一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。


B. 一旦你开始了一件工作,他就得紧跟着它。


C. 当你开始一件工作的时候,他就得认真做。


4. Will you be involved in opening the new office?  4  


A. 你会加入新办公室吗?


B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗?


C. 你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗?


5.They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 5  


A. 他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。


B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。


C. 他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—How do you think of the theme of our event

 

— ________________

A.It’s pretty good.

B.I feel so sorry about that.

C.I’d like to have some tea.


2.— What kind of event are you going to plan

 

A.I am a student.

B.A birthday party for my brother.

C.I really love it.


3.— 

 

—It will be held on the 3rdfloor of Shakiraton Hotel.

A.When will you give a speech

B.Do your speech still go on

C.What is the address of your speech


4.We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.

A.what

B.that

C.when


5.They have disagreement __the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.

A.on

B.in

C./


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。


1.Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the detail.  1  


A.不论是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,也不论你有多少时间,你的活动的成功 在于细节。


B.不论是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,也不论你有多少时间,你的活动都必须十分详细。


C.不管是周年庆典、体育赛事或者退休会,还是已付出都少时间,你所组织的活动都要很详细。


2. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 2  


A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。


B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。


C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。


3. You want all attendees leaving your event to remember this key message that you’ve spent a long time reinforcing. 3  


A.你希望所有的参加者离场后都会记得你曾经花了很长时间来强调的这个关键的信息。


B.你希望所有的人离开后都会记得你所传达的主要信息和要义,而那些正式你长时间不断加强和提高的。


C.你想要每个人在参加活动时都记得你花了很久强调的关键的信息。


4. This involves identifying the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event. 4  


A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。


B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要的区别。


C.这就包括了弄明白你举办次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。


5. I think what should be done is to create more job opportunities for students. 5  


A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。


B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。


C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me

 

— ________________

A.No problem. Just give me your questionnaire.

B.Sorry,I can’t go there.

C.I really appreciate that.


2.—Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire .May I take you a moment

 

—          .

A.It doesn’t matter

B.By all means

C.I have no idea


3.— What’s your view on our questionnaire

 

—________________

A.I’d like to go there.

B.With my pleasure.

C.First of all .We’d better change our question order.


4.I’d like to_______ that thestaff memberwho served me didn’t really seem to know what he was doing.

A.point out

B.point at

C.point in


5.Questionnaires are easy to____.

A.analyzed

B.analyze

C.be analyzed


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。


1.In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions. 1  


A.总之,花时间去制作一份精心设计和参与者友好的调查问卷将为你提供有用的数据来帮助你做出正确的决定。


B.一个词概括,用心去制作一份设计和参与者友好的调查问卷将可以为你带来有用的数据来帮助你决定很多事情。


C.不管怎样,一个好的设计可以给你带来有用的数据从而帮助你。


2.A new food market will be built in our community next month. 2  


A.下个月我们社会就已经建了一个新的食物市场。


B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。


C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。


3. I think what should be done is to create more job opportunities for students. 3  


A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。


B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。


C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。


4.In contrast to other countries, the U. S has no national college entrance exam. 4  


A.对比其他国家而言,美国没有国家考试。


B.与其他国家相比,美国没有大学入学考试。


C.相比较其他国家,美国大学没有考试。


5.On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. 5  


A. 在老年人的最后日子,通常有一顿家庭餐。


B. 在即将过去的一年的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。


C. 在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Can you stay here longer

 

— ,but I have to be back tomorrow.

A.I’d love to

B.No, thank you

C.I’m afraid not


2.—I am sorry. Now what were we talking about

 

—.

A.Never mind

B.I don’t remember, either

C.You were saying that you used to be a teacher


3.—What do you think of your mother’s advice

 

—.

A.It doesn’t fit us, actually

B.No, I don’t believe it

C.I don’t believe in her


4.I have coffeebreakfast time.

A.at

B.in

C.on


5.Look! __________.

A.Here are the bus comes

B.Here comes the bus

C.The bus here come


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Everyone wants to healthy and happy. When illness does come, the whole family is    1    . Many adjustments(调整)have to be made    2    the family routine(日常工作) needn’t be disturbed completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy thus reducing    3    on the family.

 

The reasonable responsibility for giving nursing care is usually    4    by one person, frequently the mother.    5    , in order that she may have some much needed rest or on the contrary other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.

(1).__1__

A.interfered

B.affected

C.suffered

(2).__2__

A.if

B.and

C.but

(3).__3__

A.strain

B.trouble

C.worry

(4).__4__

A.consumed

B.obtain

C.assumed

(5).__5__

A.consequently

B.moreover

C.however


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Why do you look unhappy. What’s the matter

 

—.

A.I’m satisfied with the good performance of the radio I’ve just bought.

B.I’m glad to have bought this radio at such a price.

C.I’m rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio I’ve just bought.


2.— 

 

— Neither do I. Look at our community, it is such a mess.

A.Our service center don’t offer much help for us.

B.Ireally don’t think our service center is satisfying.

C.I’m slightly satisfied with our service center.


3.—Hello, is that service center The elevator of our apartment doesn’t work.

 

—          

A.Oh, Idon’t know what’s wrong with it.

B.Sorry, I’ll have it checked out at once.

C.Ok, Isee.


4.We feel with the inconvenience the service center brought us.

A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised


5.They promised the car for us.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repaired


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at staff members. If this happens to you, you should remember that they are actually expressing their dissatisfaction about the company and not about you as an individual. But if you wish to be successful in any business, then you have to learn how to handle angry customers. Listed below are a few guidelines to help you develop your own personal strategy for dealing with angry customers:


Never argue back. You must stay calm and aim to satisfy the customer even in the most difficult situations. It is only by agreeing with their view point and suggesting a possible solution that you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.


Use your ears more than your mouth. Make sure you listen more than you speak. By listening carefully, you will be able to understand why the customer is complaining, so that satisfactory steps can be taken.


Show that you care: Use every opportunity to express your apology and understanding. You have to show that you will do everything within your power to try and resolve the situation. This exhibition of your concern will win the customer over. There will be a significant change in their behaviour.


Control your anger and be patient. Learn to relax and calm yourself. Having patience with your customers and with yourself will go a long way in winning over hostile customers.


The above guidelines are very useful in every situation in life and you can successfully tackle hostile circumstances by following them. If you follow the above tips, you are on your way to succeeding in your career.


1.At whom do angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints  1  


A. staff members


B. company managers


C. those who accompany them


2. When a customer shouts rudely at you, you should  2  .


A. argue back and protect yourself


B. keep quiet and leave the customer alone


C. keep calm and listen carefully to the customer


3. The underlined sentence “Use your ears more than your mouth” means  3  .


A. Your mouth is not more important for you than your ears.


B. You should listen more than you speak.


C. You should talk more than you listen.


4. When dealing with an angry customer, which is NOT the right attitude 4  


A. Be concerned.


B. Be patient.


C. Be amused.


5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage 5  


A. When the customers complain, you needn’t listen carefully.


B. You needn’t say sorry to those angry customers.


C. You should relax yourself and try to understand the angry customers.

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—

 

—It will take at least two weeks.

A.How soon will you finish our annual report

B.When will you finish our annual report

C.How long have you finished our annual report


2.— 

 

— It costs us ten thousand dollars.

A.How many does the printing of the annual report cost

B.What does the printing of the annual reportmake

C.How much does the printing of the annual report cost


3.—Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help you

 

—.

A.I’d like to book one air ticket

B.I’m glad to introduce myself to you

C.I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen


4.We have to ______our annual work report to the manager next week.

A.hand in

B.hand out

C.hands up


5.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to the public.

A.the companies are allowed

B.are the companies allowed

C.the companies will allow

D.will the companies allow


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。


1.In general, we’ve made some progress this year in improving community services. 1  


A. 总的说来,今年我们已经在改善社区服务方面取得了一些进展。


B. 一般情况下,我们今年将在改善社区服务方面取得一些进展。


C. 总的说来,今年我们在提高社区服务质量方面取得了一些进展。


2. As a general rule, it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as a means of attracting your audience’s attention. 2  


A. 一般来说,它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上,使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。


B. 一般的规则是,它最好集中在礼物的内容上,这比吸引观众的注意力更好。


C. 一般而言,最好把重点放在讲解的内容上,借此来吸引观众的注意。


3. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone. 3  


A. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。


B. 我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据,因此,报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。


C. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。


4. To communicate precisely what you want to say, you have to frequently need to define key words. 4  


A. 要简明扼要地表达本意,就必须不断定义关键词。


B. 只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。


C. 要准确表达你的本意,就必须不断定义关键词。


5. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 5  


A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。


B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。


C. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


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