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陕西开放大学2024年春《人文英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

Time2024-04-26Hits浏览量: 18
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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Excuse me, could you tell the time

– ________________________________

A.You'd better buy a watch.

B.Can you see the clock

C.It's three thirty by my watch.


2.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours

– ________________________________

A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B.I don't think so.

C.I am afraid you can.


3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A.into

B.on

C.over


4.Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A.is

B.been

C.are


5.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.排序题


A. Does it cost the same for every household

 

B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!

 

C. Just go ahead.

 

D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.

 

E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

 


 

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question

 

Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.    1    .

 

Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK

 

Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.

 

Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones

 

Gordon:    2    . It is the law.

 

Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee

 

Gordon: It costs £145.50for a color TV license and £49.00for a black and white TV license.

 

Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year.    3    

 

Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.

 

Liu Hui: I see.

 

Gordon: Do you need such a license in China

 

Liu Hui:    4    .

 

Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.

 

Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license

 

Gordon:    5    .

 

Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– How many languages does Peter speak

– ________________________________

A.With his roommates.

B.Five languages.

C.Pretty well.


2.– Your ID card, please. 

– ________________________________

A.Here you are.

B.Here are they.

C.Give you.


3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In


4.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A.it was snowing

B.hard it was snowing

C.how hard it was snowing


5.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A.large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题


  Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

 

  With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

 

  Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

 

  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE   1    

 

  A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

  B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

  C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

 

  2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean    2    .

 

  A. very crowded 

  B. very clean

  C. existing everywhere

 

  3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that    3    .

 

  A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people

  B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's

  C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

 

  4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's   4    

 

  A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.

  B. They protested outside a McDonald's.

  C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

 

  5. In    5    , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

 

  A. 1998

  B. 1999

  C. 2000

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.

 -_________.

A.No, nothing.

B.It's my pleasure.

C.Yes, I agree.


2.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening

 -__________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.


3.I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken


4.Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old


5.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.排序题


A. For many students

 

B. a major barrier

 

C. equality in access to education

 

D. different people

 

E. non-traditional students

 


 

  The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.

 

  A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was   1    to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.

 

  Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from   2    , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.

 

  Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to   3    .

 

     4    , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and    5    . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system

 

  Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee

— _________________.

A.Yes, speaking

B.Oh, it's you

C.I'm waiting for you


2.— Can you tell me where I can park the car

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.It is made in America

C.Well, just over there


3.The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

A.in spite of

B.so

C.because of


4.The new order means _____ overtime.

A.works

B.to work

C.working


5.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A.which

B.that

C.What



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.正误判断题


Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.

 

Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you

 

Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.

 

Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.

 

Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.

 

Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.

 

Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.

 

Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.

 

Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.

 

 Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.   1    

 

2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.   2    

 

3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.   3    

 

4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.   4    

 

5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

— _________________.

A.No, you needn't

B.Oh, good! Thank you.

C.Happy New Year to you


2.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.

— _________________.

A.Yes, you're right

B.That's all right

C.Thank you, and you too


3.Will you _____ me a favor, please

A.do

B.make

C.bring


4._______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A.Not preparing

B.Not having prepared

C.Not to prepare


5.Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A.when

B.until 

C.as 



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题


  Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

 

  After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

 

  Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

 

  The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

 

  1. Maggie's father died    1    .

 

  A. when she finished high school

  B. before she was born

  C. when she was very young

 

  2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE   2    

 

  A. Maggie had two children.

  B. Maggie was once a slave.

  C. Maggie was good at math.

 

  3. Which of the following is TRUE   3    

 

  A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

  B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

  C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

 

  4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    4    .

 

  A. difficult

  B. rich

  C. poor

 

  5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's   5    .

 

  A. education

  B. next project

  C. pay

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Are you on holiday here

— _________________.

A.We are on holiday here, too

B.We live here, too

C.No, we aren't. We live here


2.— What do you usually do in your spare time

— _________________.

A.Reading

B.No, I'll never do that

C.Yes, it’s my favorite time


3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A.turned up

B.turned out

C.turned down


4.It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A.very darker

B.dark and dark

C.darker and darker


5._______________ is the population of Paris

A.How many

B.How much

C.What



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题


  When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

 

  Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

 

  But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools,but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

 

  The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

 

  Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

 

  Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

 

  1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage   1    

 

  A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

  B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

  C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

 

  2. Students pay    2    a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

 

  A. a dollar

  B. two dollars

  C. five dollars

 

  3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep    3    out of schools.

 

  A. cell phones

  B. weapons

  C. drugs

 

  4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means    4    .

 

  A. necessary

  B. tough

  C. unfair

 

  5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE   5    

 

  A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

  B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

  C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— Would you like a tea

— _________________.

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee


2.— Here you are, Sir.

— _________________.

A.Yes, I'm here

B.Yes, here we are

C.Thank you very much


3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A.the other

B.others

C.another


4.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A.when

B.where

C.that


5.It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

A.until

B.when

C.that



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题 


  Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

 

  Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

 

  The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

 

  1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

 

  2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

 

  3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

 

  Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

 

  To:

  Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

  Respondent: Binhai People's Court

  Date: May 10th, 2011

 


 

  1. According to the plaintiff,    1    should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

 

  A. Binhai People's Hospital

  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

 

  2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with    2    .

 

  A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

 

  3. The respondent stated    3    reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

  A. 1

  B. 2

  C. 3

 

  4. Zhang Hua himself    4    bear some responsibilities.

 

  A. should

  B. shouldn't

  C. mustn't

 

  5.    5    was quoted by the respondent.

 

  A. the PRC General Civil Law 

  B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law

  C. General Principles of the Civil Law

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.— What time does the train leave

— _________________.

A.On Tuesday

B.In the morning

C.At half past five


2.— Have you ever been to Tokyo

— _________________.

A.No, I didn't go there last year

B.No, but I hope to go there next year

C.Tokyo is a busy city


3._____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A.It's; to turn down

B.It's; turning up

C.There's; turning off


4.He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

A.which

B.therefore

C.what


5.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on



二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


6.选择题

 

  Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

 

  The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

 

  So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

 

  Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

 


 

  1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT    1    .

 

  A. heart disease

  B. weight gain

  C. diabetes

 

  2. The main idea of the third paragraph is   2    .

 

  A. how to write a medical research paper

  B. how to avoid sleep loss

  C. how the research was conducted

 

  3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean   3    

 

  A. Leap.

  B. Lead.

  C. Leak.

 

  4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage   4    

 

  A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.

  B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.

  C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.

 

  5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage   5    

 

  A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease

  B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study

  C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


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