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贵州开放大学2024年春《管理英语2》​单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— Do you mind if I record your lecture

 

— _________________. Go ahead.

A.Never mind

B.No, you’d better not

C.Not at all


2.—I was worried about my math, but Mr. Whitegave me an A.

 

—_________________.

A.That’s an easy course.

B.Congratulations!

C.Mr. White is very good.


3.—Would you like to go to the concert with us

 

—_________________, but I’ve promised to help Jimwith his Chinese. Thank you all the same.

A.I hate concerts

B.I’ll go with you

C.I wish I could


4.He was always ______in sharing his enormous knowledge.

A.generous

B.generation

C.generate


5.More than 30 people ______ the position.

A.applied for

B.applied to

C.applied in


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and workers.


The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants.


Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.


1.Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general 1  


A. Queen ants.


B. Soldier ants.


C. Worker ants.


2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies 2  


A. They are of many kinds.


B. They are birds and ant eaters.


C. They are the same as man’s enemies.


3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because  3  .


A. black ants are better soldiers


B. red ants are stronger than black ants


C. they don’t have workers of their own


4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE 4  


A. The number of ants is the most in the world.


B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.


C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.


5. The main purpose of the passage is to  5  .


A. explain some information about ants


B. show the difference between red ants and black ants


C. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—  


— My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.

A.Tell me your name, please.

B.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.

C.Tell me how old you are, please.


2.—Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect

 

—          

A.I'dliketostart on Monday next week.

B.I expect to get a salary increase.

C.I'dliketostartat¥5000amonth.


3.—Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid Ican’t make it.

 

—          

A.Sure, you can. Take it easy.

B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.That’s all right.


4.We should take the degree________ account when we recruit a new secretary.

A.with

B.into

C.of


5.You also should send a resume ________ the employer know more information about you.

A.let

B.letting

C.to let


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。


Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee.


Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description.


Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.


Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.


 


1.Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming. 1  


2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. 2  


3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. 3  


4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates. 4  


5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Any suggestions for the project

 

—______________________

A.I need your advice on it.

B.I advise you to put more hands in this project.

C.Thanks for your suggestions.


2.—______________________

 

—Everything is goingsmoothly.

A.Is everything terrible

B.What do you think of everything

C.How is everything going


3.—______________________

 

—In total, it should be about 15,000RMB forthe three-daytraining.

A.How much have you budgeted for the training

B.How long will the training last

C.How much has the training cost


4.Does his absenceto your work

A.make a difference

B.take all the credit

C.bring about


5.Participants have_____the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.

A.completing

B.been completed

C.completed


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to    1    employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group to installing a new computer system.

 

   2    your reason for conducting an employee training session, it’s critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts and    3    keep your department profitable.

 

A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills    4    to perform job functions. A new hire training program provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure.Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing    5    education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current about policies, procedures, and the technology.

(1).__1__

A.offer

B.complete

C.take

(2).__2__

A.Wherever

B.However

C.Whatever

(3).__3__

A.ultimate

B.ultimately

C.ultimation

(4).__4__

A.need

B.needed

C.needing

(5).__5__

A.continue

B.continued

C.continuing


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— 

 

—It will be held on the 3rdfloor of Shakiraton Hotel.

A.When will you give a speech

B.Do your speech still go on

C.What is the address of your speech


2.— What kind of event are you going to plan

 

A.I am a student.

B.A birthday party for my brother.

C.I really love it.


3.—How do you think of the theme of our event

 

— ________________

A.It’s pretty good.

B.I feel so sorry about that.

C.I’d like to have some tea.


4.We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.

A.what

B.that

C.when


5.At the end of the day, you want all attendees _____your event to remember this key message that you’ve spent a long time reinforcing.

A.leave

B.to leave

C.leaving


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details.


There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event.Decide upon your target audience.The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc.


Make a list of details.When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things.


Have a clear purpose.When you plan an event, you should clearly define.its purpose, because the following decision should support it.


Do not clash.Check the calendar.Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times.


Know your limitations.You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work.


1.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage 1  


A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better.


B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict.


C. Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation.


2. Which is not the factor of holding a successful event 2  


A. A clear purpose


B. A list of details


C. A invitation


3. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful 3  


A. Leadership.


B. Details.


C. Plenty of planning time.


4. What is the best title for this passage 4  


A. Details- the key to the success of an event.


B. Successful and memorable events don’t just happen.


C. How to plan successful events.


5. What is the purpose of making list of details 5  


A. Make sure not overlook things


B. To follow decisions


C. To have a clear purpose

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— 

 

—Twice a week.

A.How often do you use our company’s product

B.When did you buy our products

C.What did you buy in our company


2.—Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire .May I take you a moment

 

—          .

A.It doesn’t matter

B.By all means

C.I have no idea


3.—Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me

 

— ________________

A.No problem. Just give me your questionnaire.

B.Sorry,I can’t go there.

C.I really appreciate that.


4.You need to _____those questionnaire papers for your company.

A.hand out

B.hand in

C.hand on


5.Customers ______ refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.

A.what

B.which

C.Who


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Questionnaires: Advantages & Disadvantages


Every coin has two sides and questionnaires are no different. With questionnaires, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.


Advantages of Questionnaires


Compared to face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for


collecting data from a large number of respondents. Also, questionnaires are easy to analyze, and computer software can easily complete data entry and make tables for nearly all surveys. Questionnaires are familiar to most people as nearly everyone has had some experience completing one. Questionnaires reduce bias when there are no clues to affect the respondents.


Disadvantages of Questionnaires


One main disadvantage of questionnaires is the possibility of low response rates which reduces our confidence in the results. Another disadvantage is they provide little flexibility for the respondents. What’s more, many times the respondent is not the same person you sent the


questionnaire to. Finally, questionnaires are not suitable for some people. For example, a survey to a group of poorly educated people might not work because of reading problems.


 


1.The advantages of questionnaire are more than disadvantages. 1  


2. Questionnaire is the cheapest way for collecting data from respondents. 2  


3. Questionnaires have the advantage of being analyzed easily through the computer software. 3  


4. Questionnaire is suitable for everyone. 4  


5. The respondent is usually the same person you sent the questionnaire to. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Can you stay here longer

 

— ,but I have to be back tomorrow.

A.I’d love to

B.No, thank you

C.I’m afraid not


2.—I am sorry. Now what were we talking about

 

—.

A.Never mind

B.I don’t remember, either

C.You were saying that you used to be a teacher


3.—What do you think of your mother’s advice

 

—.

A.It doesn’t fit us, actually

B.No, I don’t believe it

C.I don’t believe in her


4.I didn’t do______last week.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything


5.Look! __________.

A.Here are the bus comes

B.Here comes the bus

C.The bus here come


6.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。


1.A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. 1  


A. 一个男人和他的妻子在靠近车站的小饭馆里吃饭。


B. 一个男人和他的妻子有一个车站饭馆。


C. 一个男人和他的妻子在靠近车站的地方开了家小饭馆。


2. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. 2  


A. 在老年人的最后日子,通常有一顿家庭餐。


B. 在即将过去的一年的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。


C. 在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。


3. A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. 3  


A. 几分钟后,医生第三次从他的房间走出来。


B. 医生在迟到的几分钟后,终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。


C. 几分钟后,医生来到他的房间第三次。


4. You can see many interesting things on your way. 4  


A. 你能看见许多有趣的东西在你回家的路上。


B. 一路上你能看见许多有趣的事情。


C. 你能看见许多好玩的东西在车上。


5. Having patience with your customers and with yourself will go a long way in winning over hostile customers. 5  


A. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。


B. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。


C. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Hello, is that service center The elevator of our apartment doesn’t work.

 

—          

A.Oh, Idon’t know what’s wrong with it.

B.Sorry, I’ll have it checked out at once.

C.Ok, Isee.


2.—Why do you look unhappy. What’s the matter

 

—.

A.I’m satisfied with the good performance of the radio I’ve just bought.

B.I’m glad to have bought this radio at such a price.

C.I’m rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio I’ve just bought.


3.— 

 

— Neither do I. Look at our community, it is such a mess.

A.Our service center don’t offer much help for us.

B.Ireally don’t think our service center is satisfying.

C.I’m slightly satisfied with our service center.


4.We feel with the inconvenience the service center brought us.

A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised


5.I don’t know . Ijust arrived here two minutes ago.

A.what’s going on

B.how is going on

C.who is going on


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Imagine this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take    1    back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you,    2    makes you angrier, to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. RESULT: This will do you no    3    , like getting any compensation, or even a refund. If you go directly to the first person you see within the organization you are complaining about, you may be wasting your time    4    they may be powerless to take any action or provide you    5    a solution. So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.

(1).__1__

A.them

B.it

C.him

(2).__2__

A.which

B.it

C.that

(3).__3__

A.comments

B.interests

C.favours

(4).__4__

A.as

B.if

C.when

(5).__5__

A.to

B.with

C.for


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—

 

—It will take at least two weeks.

A.How soon will you finish our annual report

B.When will you finish our annual report

C.How long have you finished our annual report


2.—Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help you

 

—.

A.I’d like to book one air ticket

B.I’m glad to introduce myself to you

C.I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen


3.— 

 

— It costs us ten thousand dollars.

A.How many does the printing of the annual report cost

B.What does the printing of the annual reportmake

C.How much does the printing of the annual report cost


4.I’m confident in these as long as we ________the needs of the community residents and improve our service quality.

A.keep an eye on

B.keep an eye at

C.keep eyes on


5.People ______ find useful information from the annual report.

A.had to

B.dared

C.could


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。


An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the company’s business scope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report usually include chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis.


● Chairman’s Letter


Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.


● Operation Analysis


The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.


● Financial Statements


The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company’s performance in the past from the statements. It usually consists of the following three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.


 


1.An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people. 1  


2. People can know everything of the company from the annual report. 2  


3. An annual report usually includes chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis. 3  


4. A chairman’s letter should include the strategic direction moving forward. 4  


5. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report. 5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


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