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国家开放大学现代物业服务与不动产管理学院2024年春《管理英语3》​单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—_______________________________

 

—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

A.How many departments do we have

B.Which division are you in

C.Which department shows the best


2.— ______________________________

 

— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

A.Are you late this morning, Wendy

B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy

C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy


3.Thisistheman___lastnight.

A.whomIsawhim

B.whomIsaw

C.whoIsawhim


4.My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A.join

B.to join

C.joining


5.He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

A.will have returned 

B.returns

C.will return


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 


 

  Joachim's visionis based onan idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that theynaturallyweave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are    1    by wind and sunlight, it may bepossibleto control the way a tree develops.

 

  These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the   2    of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.

 

  "A 100 percent treehouse would takeyearsto create," Joachim said.   3    the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way tospeed up the process. Joachim suggests includingecologicalmaterials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to moveasthe house grows," Joachim said.

 

  A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in    4    the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provideenergy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets,where plants could grow from the structure itself.

 

  Work has already begunon Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the   5    of his work, as he uses natural productswithout destroying nature.

 

  "The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted," he said.

(1).__1__

A.effected

B.affected

C.attempted

(2).__2__

A.purposes

B.disadvantages

C.advantages

(3).__3__

A.Depending on

B.Judging by

C.Protected from

(4).__4__

A.cleaning

B.heating

C.cooling

(5).__5__

A.happiness

B.benefit

C.importance


单元自测2(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired

 

—_____________ Icanmanageit.

A.No. thanks.

B.Yes, please.

C.Allright.


2.—________________

 

—She gave two weeks.

A.What did she get

B.How much time did she give

C.What did she do


3.If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact


4.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.willchildrenallow


5.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____

A.didn'tI

B.didn'tyou

C.hadn'tyou


6.二、听力理解

 

听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。

 

录音

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

 

 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers    1    

 

 A. A couple.

 

 B. Colleagues.

 

 C. Teacher and student.

 

2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries    2    

 

 A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.

 

 B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.

 

 C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.

 

3. Who controls overtime work    3    

 

 A. The employers.

 

 B. The workers.

 

 C. The companies.

 

4. FAIR in fair wages means __________.    4    

 

 A. general

 

 B. competitive

 

 C. high

 

5. The topic of the dialog is about __________.    5    

 

 A. how to control overtime

 

 B. how to pay wages

 

 C. how to motivate the employees

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— Is it possible for you to expand business there

 

— _____________

A.I like it.

B.I'd love to.

C.Yes, I think so.


2.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight

 

— _________

A.Sure, go ahead.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.Who cares


3.John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.

A.have

B.has

C.had


4.A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A.cost; expense

B.revenue; expenses

C.revenue; interest


5.Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________

A.do we

B.shall we

C.will you


6.二、翻译

 

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

 

 The cost of the new project will go over budget.    1    

 

 A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。

 

 B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。

 

 C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。

 

2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out    2    

 

 A. 如何进行这些项目的投资?

 

 B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢?

 

 C. 如何对这些项目进行评价?

 

3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.    3    

 

 A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。

 

 B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。

 

 C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。

 

4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.    4    

 

 A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。

 

 B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。

 

 C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。

 

5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.    5    

 

 A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。

 

 B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。

 

 C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.

 

— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

A.No problem

B.Come on

C.No hurry


2.— I've started my own software company.

 

—________________

A.Could you tell me who is the owner?

B.No kidding! Congratulations!

C.If I had the money, I'd start one.


3.I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

A.did not sell

B.have not sold

C.had not sold


4.Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.

A.based on

B.put on

C.contributed to


5.I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

A.occur

B.happen

C.take place


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

 Road Closure Procedures in Sydney 

  To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.

 

  Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.

 

  Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.

 

  If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.

 

 

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

 Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered.    1    

 

2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath.    2    

 

3. Roads can only be closed partially.    3    

 

4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced.    4    

 

5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测5(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— What vegetables are in season now

 

— Radish and carrot,_____.

A.I know

B.I see

C.I think


2.— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him

 

— _____________

A.chicken

B.pork.

C.mutton.


3._____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.

A.It

B.As

C.Just as


4.All things ______ ,the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

A.be considered

B.considered

C.considering


5.I'm used to____________up early now.

A.get

B.getting

C.to get


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)

 Food Safety 

  A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.

 

  Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.

 

  Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.

 

  Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.

 

  Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.

 

 

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used    1    

 

 A. Where food may be contaminated.

 

 B. Where there are few rats.

 

 C. Where children may get hands on them.

 

2. From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all __________.    2    

 

 A. foods

 

 B. chemicals

 

 C. fruits

 

3. Outer walls are built ___________.    3    

 

 A. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.

 

 B. to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.

 

 C. to block the growth of plants.

 

4. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures    4    

 

 A. To follow state and local health laws.

 

 B. To be carried by employees.

 

 C. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.

 

5. The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________.    5    

 

 A. to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.

 

 B. to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.

 

 C. to check that doors and windows are completely closed.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— ___________

 

— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

A.How do you feel about Community Health Service

B.What does Community Health Service mean exactly

C.What do you think of Community Health Service


2.—Anything else

 

—________________

A.We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

B.First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

C.Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.


3.Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

A.affects

B.effects

C.efforts


4.Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.

A.are seen as

B.has been seen as

C.has seen as


5.Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

A.benefit

B.benefitting

C.benefits


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)

 Door-Knocking 

  Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.

 

  BEFORE YOU GO OUT

 

  ◆ Begin with a door hanger

 

  Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.

 

  ◆ Wear an official name tag

 

  Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.

 

  ◆ Have people knock their own blocks

 

  The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.

 

  ◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock

 

  A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English What if a child answers the door

 

  WHEN YOU GO OUT

 

  ◆ When to go and what to do first

 

  The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.

 

  ◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits

 

  Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.

 

  ◆ Record contact information on the spot

 

  Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!

 

 

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art    1    

 

 A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.

 

 B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives

 

 C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking,no one knows how to do it now.

 

2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking    2    

 

 A. Find a good excuse to door-knock

 

 B. Wear an official name tag

 

 C. Leave a door hanger

 

3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean    3    

 

 A. without delay

 

 B. at some place

 

 C. in a difficult situation

 

4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking    4    

 

 A. Saturday afternoon.

 

 B. Monday morning.

 

 C. Thursday evening.

 

5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking    5    

 

 A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.

 

 B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.

 

 C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.

 

—Right, of course.___________________

A.I'll get on it right away.

B.I got it now.

C.I understand perfectly.


2.— I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.

 

—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

A.Good

B.You're welcome

C.Certainly


3.Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.

A.was

B.are

C.were


4.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word


5.The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

A.close

B.down

C.up


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

 

 Total Quality Management (TQM) 

  Total Quality Management (TQM) is a    1    and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services    2    ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization    3    may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable,    4    schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management    5    the customer's point of view.

(1).__1__

A.comprehend

B.comprehensive

C.comprehension

(2).__2__

A.with

B.through

C.in

(3).__3__

A.or

B.and

C.as

(4).__4__

A.among

B.besides

C.including

(5).__5__

A.from

B.to

C.at


单元自测8(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—_____________________

 

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

A.911, how may I direct your call

B.How may I help you

C.What can I do for you


2.—_______________

 

—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

A.How do you deal with emergency?

B.What have you talked to the public?

C.What do you want the residents do?


3.When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

A.to what do for specific hazards

B.what to do for specific hazards

C.what do for specific hazards


4.Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.

A.visiting

B.visit

C.visited


5.Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

A.rather than

B.no less than

C.more than


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

 How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace 

  Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.

 

  Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.

 

  Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:

 

   Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.

 

   Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.

 

   Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.

 

   Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.

 

   Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.

 

   Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.

 

   Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.

 

   Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.

 

   Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.

 

   Consider the transportation needs of employees.

 

   Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.

 

   Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.

 

   Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.

 

 

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.    1    

 

2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP.    2    

 

3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards.    3    

 

4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office.    4    

 

5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


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