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湖北开放大学2024年春《管理英语3》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— I wish you success in your career.

 

—_________________

A.Go ahead.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.The same to you.


2.— ______________________________

 

— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

A.Are you late this morning, Wendy?

B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?

C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?


3.My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A.join?

B.to join

C.joining


4.This?is?the?man?___?last?night.?

A.whom?I?saw?him?

B.whom?I?saw

C.who?I?saw?him


5.A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

A.is responsible in

B.is responsible for

C.is responsible to


6.二、翻译

 

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

?

 

 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.    1    

 

 A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

 

 B. 如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以升职。

 

 C. 如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

 

2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.    2    

 

 A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作,并在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。

 

 B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,勤奋工作,取得成效是取决于你自己的。

 

 C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。

 

3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.    3    

 

 A. 正因为他们既才智过人,又成就非凡,所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

 

 B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般,极少考虑别人。

 

 C. 他们是如此不同寻常的,被认为是罕见的例外。

 

4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.    4    

 

 A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。

 

 B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。

 

 C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

 

5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.    5    

 

 A. 尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

 

 B. 因为工资低,很多人打算去辞职。

 

 C. 尽管福利不好,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测2(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired

 

—_____________ Icanmanageit.

A.No. thanks.

B.Yes, please.

C.Allright.


2.—________________

 

—She gave two weeks.

A.What did she get

B.How much time did she give

C.What did she do


3.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A.dim

B.ripe

C.soup


4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact


5.He gave up his study in college in _______.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

  “War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market 

  The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.

 

  Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.

 

  Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.

 

  A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”

 

 

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

 According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.    1    

 

2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.    2    

 

3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.    3    

 

4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.    4    

 

5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测3(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— In what form will you take the investment?

 

— ____________

A.Yes, we will.

B.We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

C.We'll give investment.


2.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

 

— _________

A.Sure, go ahead.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.Who cares?


3.Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.

A.overhead

B.turnover

C.assets


4.A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A.cost; expense

B.revenue; expenses

C.revenue; interest


5.John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.

A.have

B.has

C.had


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

  Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and    1    home later in the evening.

 

  One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London    2    a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the    3    with a garden of his own.

 

  Then, in the country one can be free    4    the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of    5    .

(1).__1__

A.arrive

B.get to

C.go

(2).__2__

A.without

B.with

C.near

(3).__3__

A.city

B.place

C.country

(4).__4__

A.out of

B.from

C.without

(5).__5__

A.working

B.nature

C.gardening


单元自测4(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.

 

— OK. _________

A.Take it easy.

B.Go slowly.

C.See you.


2.— I've started my own software company.

 

—________________

A.Could you tell me who is the owner?

B.No kidding! Congratulations!

C.If I had the money, I'd start one.


3.I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

A.did not sell

B.have not sold

C.had not sold


4.— When do we have to pay the bill?

 

—____ December 30.

A.By

B.In

C.During


5.Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

A.shall I

B.don't you

C.will you


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

 

 

  It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to    1    me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people    2    their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name    3    first, the given name last, so she    4    never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it    5    a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.

(1).__1__

A.look at

B.watch

C.visit

(2).__2__

A.put

B.brought

C.took

(3).__3__

A.came

B.comes

C.put

(4).__4__

A.would

B.could

C.should

(5).__5__

A.is

B.was

C.are


单元自测5(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— Do you mind if I smoke here?

 

—__________________

A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, please.

C.Yes, better not.


2.— What vegetables are in season now?

 

— Radish and carrot,_____.

A.I know

B.I see

C.I think


3.I ________ a book when the telephone______.

A.was reading…rang

B.read…rang

C.was reading…was ringing


4.This is the book ______I have learned a lot.

A.to which

B.by whom

C.from which


5.I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.

A.of

B.with

C.about


6.二、阅读理解

 

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

 The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) 

  With the rapid globalization of food production and trade, international issues related to food safety are likely to increase. Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels. There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues, and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place.

 

  INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). This global network includes 181 Member States. Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities.

 

  The network aims to:

 

  ? Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events;

 

  ? Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest;

 

  ? Promote partnership and cooperation between countries;

 

  ? Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks.

 

  As part of its routine activities, the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues.

 

  INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members. It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared.

 

  INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program. INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern.

 

 

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

 It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide.    1    

 

2. Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country.    2    

 

3. The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities.    3    

 

4. Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN.    4    

 

5. INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测6(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?

 

—___________________

A.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

B.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

C.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.


2.—_______________

 

— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

A.What health care programs are there in the community?

B.What are health care programs there in the community?

C.What health care programs there are in the community?


3.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.

A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service

B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service

C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service


4.Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

A.benefit

B.benefitting

C.benefits


5.Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

A.of

B.in

C.from


6.二、翻译

 

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 

 

 Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.    1    

 

 A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。

 

 B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。

 

 C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。

 

2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back.    2    

 

 A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善,并得到回馈。

 

 B. 没有社区服务的人,就没有慈善和回馈可言。

 

 C. 没有社区服务,人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。

 

3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service.    3    

 

 A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中,其中年轻人最多。

 

 B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。

 

 C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。

 

4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens.    4    

 

 A. 去花旗银行吧,而不是街上的其他银行,因为他们是优秀的公民。

 

 B. 去花旗银行吧,而不是街上的其他银行,因为他们是优秀的公民企业。

 

 C. 我们去花旗银行吧,而不是街上的其他人,因为他们是优秀的公民企业。

 

5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.    5    

 

 A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

 

 B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。

 

 C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测7(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.— I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.

 

—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

A.Good

B.You're welcome

C.Certainly


2.— How is everything going?

 

— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

A.You can just look

B.As you can see

C.Please just look around


3.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word


4.Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

A.do make

B.does make

C.do not make


5.Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.

A.over

B.with

C.to


6.二、听力理解

 

点击听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。

 

音频

 

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 

?

 

 Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site.    1    

 

2. The construction site doesn't look very busy.    2    

 

3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site.    3    

 

4. It is not the first time the construction site being inspected.    4    

 

5. Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测8(形考占比10%)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。


1.—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!

 

—_____________This is no time for talking.

A.Let's run.

B.We'd better call 911.

C.You're right!


2.—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.

 

—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

A.That' a good idea.

B.No, we can't do that.

C.I think we will kill ourselves.


3.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

A.why

B.because

C.since


4.A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A.have to

B.dared

C.may


5.Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

A.to

B.at

C.for


6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。

 

操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

 

 

  Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year,    1    approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively    2    emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies.    3    the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.

 

  Over the same time period, risks to public health    4    due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).

 

  In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These    5    impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.

(1).__1__

A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

(2).__2__

A.to

B.with

C.for

(3).__3__

A.Due to

B.Based on

C.According to

(4).__4__

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.increases

(5).__5__

A.positive

B.negative

C.affirmative


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