2024-06-13
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单元自测1（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
A.I should imagine so.
B.No problem.
C.That's a good idea.
2.— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
A.See you later.
B.Have a pleasant trip!
C.Let's go out for a drink.
3.My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join
B.to join
C.joining
4.Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
A.or
B.and
C.so
5.The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
A.to
B.in
C.of
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Companies today are responsible for employee's career. 1
2. It is the CEO who decides your place. 2
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. 3
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 4
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
A.Don't worry.
B.Forget it.
C.Don't say so.
2.—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna
—_____________
A.Oh, wonderful indeed.
B.I went there alone.
C.A guide showed me the way.
3.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A.dim
B.ripe
C.soup
4.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A.worm
B.tube
C.criminal
5.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
A.grand
B.tame
C.granted
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ￡8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. 1
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. 2
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. 3
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. 4
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight
— _________
A.Sure, go ahead.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Who cares
2.— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park
— ____________
A.Thank you.
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.I don't think so.
3.Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________
A.do we
B.shall we
C.will you
4.They recommended that the amusement park________.
A.was extended
B.will be extended
C.be extended
5.A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
A.cost; expense
B.revenue; expenses
C.revenue; interest
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
Step 1: Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.
Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What should the budget plan be based on 1
A. The company's reliable expense.
B. The company's reliable income.
C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3 2
A. Total income.
B. Previous income.
C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information. 3
A. the income and expenses
B. the marketing fund
C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________. 4
A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C. the assets you have, the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________. 5
A. using less than you earn
B. using money unnecessarily
C. using more than you earn
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— Would you like some more beer
— _________，please.
A.Just a little
B.No more
C.I've had enough
2.— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
A.Take it easy.
B.Go slowly.
C.See you.
3.Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please
A.getting
B.to get
C.got
4.Bring me a glass of beer, _____
A.shall I
B.don't you
C.will you
5.Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
A.based on
B.put on
C.contributed to
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. 1
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. 2
3. Roads can only be closed partially. 3
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. 4
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— Do you mind if I smoke here
—__________________
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, please.
C.Yes, better not.
2.— Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!
A.So why？
B.So what
C.So how
3.All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.
A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
4._____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
A.It
B.As
C.Just as
5.The machine _____this morning for no reason.
A.broke off
B.broke down
C.broke up
6.二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days. 1
2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt. 2
3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion. 3
4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays. 4
5. At present people eat very little processed food. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.
A.How do you feel about Community Health Service
B.What does Community Health Service mean exactly
C.What do you think of Community Health Service
2.—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you
—___________________
A.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
B.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
C.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.
3.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
4.One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.
A.sets
B.builds
C.makes
5.Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.
A.affects
B.effects
C.efforts
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. 1
2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. 2
3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. 3
4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. 4
5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—________________ about it now
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
A.What's the plan
B.What's be doing
C.What's being done
2.—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
A.I believe
B.I'm afraid
C.I think
3.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
A.speech
B.sentence
C.word
4.Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.
A.has been
B.have been
C.be
5.Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
A.was
B.are
C.were
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
3 Mile Island
The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
Ford Pinto
The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
iPhone 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
provide well designed products. 1
2. place company's interest at the first place. 2
3. understand customer needs. 3
4. satisfy all employees' requirements. 4
5. produce qualified products. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
A.911, how may I direct your call
B.How may I help you
C.What can I do for you
2.—_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.
A.How do you deal with emergency？
B.What have you talked to the public？
C.What do you want the residents do？
3.These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
A.nor
B.and
C.or
4.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.
A.out of place
B.in place of
C.in place
5.Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.
A.visiting
B.visit
C.visited
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
(1).__1__
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
(2).__2__
A.to
B.with
C.for
(3).__3__
A.Due to
B.Based on
C.According to
(4).__4__
A.have increased
B.has increased
C.increases
(5).__5__
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative
