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河北开放大学2024年春《理工英语3》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(预备知识:Unit 1;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.— Hello, may I speak to Henry 

 

— _______ 

A.This is Henry speaking.

B. It is Henry.

C.My name is Henry.


2.— If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.

 

— _______

A.I don't care.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.OK,Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.


3.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

A.expensively

B.sostly

C.cost


4.This garden is three times as ______ as that one. 

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest


5. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. 

A.interesting

B.more intereting

C.most interesting


6. 二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 

 Top 3 Green Home Innovations

 

         1    .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.

 

         2    Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.

 

         3    .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.

 

         4    

 

         5    . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.

 

      Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. 

 

      Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.

 

A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.

 

B. Air Purification

 

C. Water Recycling

 

D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”

 

E. LED Lighting

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测2(预备知识:Unit 2;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.—  Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China 

 

—  _______

A.No,I couldn't.

B.Yes ,it is.

C.I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.


2.—  What is the training about 

 

—  _______

A.It is about the latest flood-proof design.

B.It is about one month.

C.It is nothing.


3.You do not mind             long hours, do you 

A.working

B.work

C.to work


4.My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.

A.recommend

B.recommendation

C.recommending


5.A _____ designer is needed.

A.full-time

B.full time

C.full timing


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


      In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.


      It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.


      The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.


 


 1.The space of each capsule is quite  1  .


A. large


B. capacious


C. limited


2. Most capsules are not equipped with  2  in the small sleeping space.


A. a TV


B. washrooms


C. wireless internet connection


3.Capsule hotels were first developed in  3  .


A. Japan


B. China


C. UK


4.The benefits of these hotels do not include  4  .


A. convenience


B. comfort


C. price


5.The writer has a  5  attitude towards capsule hotels.


A. positive


B. negative


C. neutral

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(预备知识:Unit 3;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:90

1.—   What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth 

—   ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.

A.Enjoy yourself

B.Many thanks

C.Pretty good


2.— Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me  

 

— ______, but I should finish my homework first. 

A.It’s hard to say    

B.You're welcome

C.I'd love to


3.It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

A.considerate

B.considerably

C.considerable


4.He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

A.living    storing

B.live    store

C.living    store


5.How will the war           on his generation  

A.effect

B.affect

C.impact


6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


点击听音频


 1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.  1  

2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.  2  

3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.  3  

4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.  4  

5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测4(预备知识:Unit 4;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.—  It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount 

 

—  ______

A.You must be kidding.   

B.It is terrible

C.The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.


2.—   What do you think of your new computer 

—   _______

A. I think so.

B.How about you 

C.It is really fantastic.


3.Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices. 

A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought


4.The company has          $10 million for advertising. 

A.built

B.given

C.budgeted


5.Milton            the glass to his lips.

A.rose

B.arose

C.raised


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


    An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book,e-book,or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an e-book,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.


   1.From this passage,we learn that an e-book  1  .


  A. can be found in any library


  B. can be read directly from the Internet


  C. can be read by any one who has a computer


  D. can be read when special software is installed


  2. The E-book Reader is used for  2  .


  A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded


  B. turning a print book into a digital version


  C. downloading an e-book from the Internet


  D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer


  3. From this passage,we can learn that  3  .


  A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel


  B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader


  C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you


  D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book


  4. Which of the following statements is TRUE   4  


  A. An e-book is ordered in print book.


  B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.


  C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size.


  D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.


  5. The passage is mainly about  5  .


  A. a better way to download an E-book


  B. a new kind of book—the E-books


  C. the new version of E-books


  D. the fun of reading E-books

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D


单元自测5(预备知识:Unit 5;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.—  So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. 

—  _______. 

A.It doesn't matter

B.Never mind.

C.My pleasure


2.—  Would you like to join us to shop online  

—  ______, but I should finish my homework first. 

A.It's hard to say

B.You're welcome 

C.I'd love to


3.It was not _______  he took off his glass ____I realized who he was.

A.when;that

B.until;when

C.until;that


4.We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.

A.as soon as

B.when

C.no matter


5._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A.That

B.When

C.What


6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


点击听音频


 1.Both of them like online shopping very much.   1  

2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.   2  

3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.    3  

4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.   4  

5. Both of them will visit the computer store.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测6(预备知识:Unit 6;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.—  What do you think of the song 

 

—                      

A.It sounds sweet.

B.I like music very much.

C.I don't know the title.


2.—  How often do you go dancing 

 

—                   

A.I will go dancing tomorrow.

B.Yesterday.

C.Every other day.


3.We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

A.function

B.functionally

C.functional


4.These shops _____________ to the needs of children. 

A.meet

B.solve

C.cater


5.I prefer __________ to __________.

A.to drive……be driven

B.to drive……rather than being driven

C.driving……being driven


6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


点击听音频


 1.Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.   1  

2. Henry is good at darts.   2  

3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.    3  

4. Judy enjoys playing cards online.    4  

5. Judy is an expert at mahjong.    5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测7(预备知识:Unit 7;10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.—  Some cars are really expensive.

 

—                       

A.Certainly they are. They burn less gas. 

B.I do hope so. 

C.I don't know about that. 


2.—  Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.

 

—                       

A.That's right.

B.You're welcome.

C.It doesn't matter.


3. It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man. 

A.mix

B.confuse

C.complex


4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling


5.The school conducted a(an)(n) __________ investigation on the accident.  

A.negative

B.extensive

C.positive


6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


点击听音频


 1.Henry thinks the transportation system is simple.   1  

2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams.   2  

3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars.   3  

4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars.    4  

5. According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner.    5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测8(预备知识:Unit 8,10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.— I saw a car crash into the tree just now.

 

—                   

A.You should drive safety.

B.A car Not a man 

C.Wow,that's scaring.


2.—  I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.

 

—                       .

A.Well,it's OK.

B.No,it's all roght.

C.You are welcome.


3.The organization will           a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. 

A.lead

B.conduct

C.manage


4.The work __________ by the time you get here.

A.will have been done

B.is done

C.had been done


5.         , he opened the car door and drove the car away. 

A.Sensibly

B.Unawake

C.Unconsciously


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


      Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.


  In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.


  The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).


  Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.


  Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.


  Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.


  The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.


1.The major things that the sea offers man are  1  .


A. fish and oil


B. warm temperature and ocean currents


C. the food, energy sources, and minerals 


2. The sea serves the needs of man because  2  .


A. in provides man with food


B. it supplies man with minerals


C. all of the above


3. We can conclude from this passage that  3  .


  A. the sea resources have largely been used up


  B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed


  C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.


4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean  4  .


  A. the people in Asia       B. African people       C. European people     


5. The best title for this passage is  5  .


A. Sea Harvest


B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea


C. Man and the Sea

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


4. 教改综合测试形考任务

试卷总分:100  得分:100

1.- So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.

 

- ________ 

A.It doesn't matter.

B.Never mind. 

C.My pleasure.


2.- I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.

 

- ________ 

A.Good luck!

B.That's right!

C.Congratulations!


3.- Some cars are really expensive. 

 

- ________

A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

B.I do hope so. 

C.I don't know about that.


4.- How long is this cell phone guaranteed 

 

- ________ 

A.No problem.

B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

C.Don’t mention it.


5.- You don't like buying things online, do you  

 

- ________

A.Yes. I don't like it much.

B.No. I'm a little worried about security.

C.No. It's very convenient.


6. You don't have to start over from ________.

A.scratch

B.head

C.again


7.This medicine ________ before dinner. 

A.should have taken

B.should have been took

C.should be taken


8.There are ________ of ways to make your house look greener.

A.many        

B.plenty       

C.lot


9.If I had time ________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

A.I'll

B.I may

C.I'd


10.Do you want to wait  Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A.are 

B.is

C.were


11.How will the war ________ on his generation  

A.effect

B.affect

C.impact


12.These shops ________ to the needs of children.

A.meet

B.solve

C.cater


13.Denmark recognized the ________ of wind energy early. 

A.possibility

B.potential

C.power


14.The store will ________ 5% for cash payment.

A.discourse

B.discourage 

C.discount


15.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred


16.All the mobile phones must ________ before the meeting begins. 

A.turn off

B.be turned off

C.be turning off


17.He gave the boss a report which ________ the current market.

A.analyzed

B. explained 

C.expected


18.I have never read a book that is ________ than Harry Potter.

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting


19.We will ________ you later.

A.contact

B.contract

C.construct


20.Mary can't help ________when she saw her parents.

A.crying

B.to cry

C.cry


21.阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。


The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the vegolution 

By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment. In fact, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): “The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.”

And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much CO2 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!

So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Don’t get me wrong. I’m by no means vegetarian. In fact, I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment, we both feel healthier.

“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years,” a Ghent restaurant said. “The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also grown considerably.” He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being, and then, the environment.

The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!



1.What does the word “vegolution” mean  (1) 

A.There is a meatless day in a week. 

B.A revolution of cooking daily vegetables. 

C.A recommendation to eat vegetables everyday.

2.The following statements are the reasons of recommending Vegolution except for ______. (2) 

A.Vegolution is good for people’s health.


B.Vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.

C.Vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector. 

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE  (3) 

A.Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely on Thursday.

B.The stock breeding is one of the leading factors of environmental problems. 

C.For the flesh-lovers, they couldn't accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough. 

4.By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant, the authors would like to show that ________. (4) 

A.More and more people are willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.

B.Ghent restaurants offer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.

C.Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themselves but also the environment.

5.According to the passage, the author’s attitude to Vegolution is _______. (5) 

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Ambiguous

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


22.阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的选择“T”(True),错误的选择“F”(False)。


Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.

Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.

Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre.

During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid. The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. “The much-feared pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. “After the Louvre,” Pei said later, “I thought no project would be too difficult.” Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei’s most famous structure. 



1.Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.    (1)   

A.T

B.F

2.France people were pleased with the Pei’s proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981.    (2)   

A.T

B.F

3.In order to ease public anger, Pei changed his original architectural design.    (3)   

A.T

B.F

4.Pei didn’t think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid.    (4)   

A.T

B.F

5.As for Pei, the days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful.    (5)   

A.T

B.F

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


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