南开24秋学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业【标准答案】

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24秋学期（高起本：1803-2103、专升本/高起专：2009-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00002

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.He was ( )travel literature.

A.relying on

B.interested on

C.keen on

D.keen to

2.We were completely ( ) by the final result.

A.overwhelming

B.overwhelmed

C.estimated

D.estimating

3.Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).

A.asleep

B.to sleep

C.sleepy

D.slept

4.He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each one’s potential for success.

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.appoint

5.Throughout the war years they lived （）.

A.horrifying

B.horrible

C.in horror

D.of horror

6.Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.

A.because of

B.because

C.due to

D.owing to

7.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.

A.staff

B.stuff

C.stock

D.stack

8.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.

A.inhibit

B.exit

C.exist#exhibit

9.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families ( ).

A.down

B.off

C.up

D.apart

10.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.

A.arriving in

B.arrived in

C.arriving

D.arrived

11.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.

A.turn back

B.turn to

C.turn around

D.turn in

12.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.

A.cherish

B.chase

C.chemist#perish

13.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.

A.convicted

B.confronted

C.conflicted

D.afflicted

14.The rules of the game are quite( ) most people.

A.similar to

B.similar with

C.familiar with

D.familiar to

15.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).

A.stupidity

B.stupid

C.tiresome

D.tireless

16.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.

A.donate

B.devote

C.dictate

D.decide

17.He is a child with a vivid ( ).

A.imagining

B.imagination

C.imaginable

D.unimaginable

18.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.

A.impacted

B.impressed

C.impaired

D.imprisoned

19.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.

A.imitate

B.terminate

C.stimulate

D.assimilate

20.At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.

A.applaud

B.applause

C.approve

D.appointment

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

25.At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” Goodall says. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.” In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall journeyed to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in a remote animal preserve (禁猎地), recording the animals’ behavior and interactions. For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, “1 never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a blade of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she approached the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites clinging to it. The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time. Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other. Goodall received her Ph. D in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimps,” she says. “I’d much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”

(1).What was Goodalls childhood dream? _______.

A.She dreamed of going to college.

B.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.

C.She dreamed of becoming a scientist.

D.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.

(2).What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream? _______.

A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.

B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.

C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.

D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.

(3).Goodall’s most important discovery was that _______.

A.some animals use tools

B.like humans animals have emotions

C.chimpanzees could attack each other violently

D.termites are chimpanzees' favorite food

(4).Goodall’s success is chiefly due to her _______.

A.exceptional talents

B.scientific training

C.determination and patience

D.enthusiasm and good luck

(5).What is Goodall doing now? _________.

A.Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.

B.Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife

C.Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.

D.Working hard supervising postgraduate students.

30.The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U.S.A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. 　 Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but having suffered for many years from civil and external wars, she was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.

(1).A country’s wealth depends upon_______.

A.its standard of living

B.its money

C.its ability to provide goods and services

D.its ability to provide transport and entertainment

(2).The word “foremost” means________.

A.most importantly

B.firstly

C.largely

D.for the most part

(3).The main idea of the second paragraph is that________.

A.a country’s wealth depends on many factors

B.the U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the world

C.the Sahara Desert is a very poor region

D.natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country

(4).The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources. How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

(5).The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because_______.

A.she has vast natural resources within her borders

B.her climate is changing all the time

C.she has not many disasters

D.she has not much land

三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

40.Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already (1)## several computer games. They are so (2)## that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is (3)## at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then has a talk with her family about the (4)##over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a (5)##, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel (6)##. She usually gets “A” grades in all her (7)##,so the other students often ask her for (8)##. She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and (9)##working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much (10)## as other children.

(1).

A.worked

B.played

C.written

D.bought

(2).

A.afraid

B.popular

C.expensive

D.surprised

(3).

A.still

B.hardly

C.often

D.sometimes

(4).

A.lessons

B.friends

C.exams

D.business

(5).

A.doctor

B.teacher

C.driver

D.visitor

(6).

A.interested

B.interesting

C.uninterested

D.uninteresting

(7).

A.games

B.businesses

C.friends

D.subjects

(8).

A.money

B.help

C.grades

D.results

(9).

A.goes on

B.finds out

C.stops

D.hurries

(10).

A.food

B.sleep

C.fruit

D.pleasure

50.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##. What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.

(1).

A.other man

B.the other men

C.others

D.another

(2).

A.quick

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quickly

(3).

A.do