2024-10-04
浏览量: 70
单元自测1（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
A.Go ahead.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.The same to you.
2.—_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
A.How many departments do we have?
B.Which division are you in?
C.Which department shows the best?
3.— Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
A.as are told
B.as told
C.as they told
4.He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
A.will have returned ?
B.?returns?
C.will return?
5.The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
A.to
B.in
C.of
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
?
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. 1
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. 2
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. 3
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. 4
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________. 5
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—Could I help you with your heavy box You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.
A.No. thanks.
B.Yes, please.
C.All right.
2.—I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
A.Don't worry.
B.Forget it.
C.Don't say so.
3. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____
A.didn't I
B.didn't you
C.hadn't you
4.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A.worm
B.tube
C.criminal
5.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A.dim
B.ripe
C.soup
6.二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers 1
A. A couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries 2
A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work 3
A. The employers.
B. The workers.
C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. 4
A. general
B. competitive
C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. 5
A. how to control overtime
B. how to pay wages
C. how to motivate the employees
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— Is it possible for you to expand business there?
— _____________
A.I like it.
B.I'd love to.
C.Yes, I think so.
2.— In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________
A.Yes, we will.
B.We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
C.We'll give investment.
3.You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
A.so far as
B.as far as
C.as long as
4.Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?
A.do we
B.shall we
C.will you
5.They recommended that the amusement park________.
A.was extended
B.will be extended
C.be extended
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The cost of the new project will go over budget. 1
A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? 2
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. 3
A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。
C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。
4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. 4
A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。
B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。
C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。
5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. 5
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I've started my own software company.
—________________
A.Could you tell me who is the owner?
B.No kidding! Congratulations!
C.If I had the money, I'd start one.
2.— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
A.No problem
B.Come on
C.No hurry
3.Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
A.shall I
B.don't you
C.will you
4.I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
A.did he
B.didn't he
C.he did
5.In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
A.late
B.later
C.latter
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. 1
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. 2
3. Roads can only be closed partially. 3
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. 4
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
A.chicken
B.pork.
C.mutton.
2.—What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________
A.Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
B.Public environment has been greatly improved.
C.I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
3.We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.
A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.as well as
4.I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
A.of
B.with
C.about
5.I'm used to____________up early now.
A.get
B.getting
C.to get
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? 1
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests? 2
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? 3
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? 4
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? 5
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
A.What health care programs are there in the community?
B.What are health care programs there in the community?
C.What health care programs there are in the community?
2.— ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.
A.How do you feel about Community Health Service?
B.What does Community Health Service mean exactly?
C.What do you think of Community Health Service?
3.It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
A.what
B.that
C.which
4.Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
A.benefit
B.benefitting
C.benefits
5.Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.
A.are seen as
B.has been seen as
C.has seen as
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
? their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
? the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
? their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。
I 1 our community because a great impact can be made on others' lives through simple actions.
2. 2 programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning.
3. Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the 3 .
4. Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for 4 the public.
5. Community service is a commitment. A person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they 5 do so.
(1).__1__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(2).__2__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(3).__3__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(4).__4__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(5).__5__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
A.You can just look
B.As you can see
C.Please just look around
2.—________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
A.What's the plan
B.What's be doing
C.What's being done
3.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
A.speech
B.sentence
C.word
4.Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
A.was
B.are
C.were
5.The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.
A.close
B.down
C.up
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）
The History of Quality Control
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
The term 'quality control' came into common use in the 1950s because of W. Edward Deming. His 'Fourteen Points' have become the bible for quality control specialists. When the post-war world returned to regular manufacturing, Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable. Instead, he proposed a process known as 'statistical quality control'. It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. This would in turn improve quality control.
Another important principle of Deming's beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures. He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment. In Deming's own words, 'the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage.' He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force.
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment, then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming's system. Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.
The Japanese were the first to use Deming's Fourteen Points, and made great success. As an example, one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year, with no increase in the amount of working hours. All this happened as a result of simply improving quality. It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. By that time, Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place.
?
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to W. Edward Deming, what is the best time to control product quality?
A. Before a product is made. 1
B. After a product is made.
C. During the production process.
2. When there are quality failures, where does W. Edward Deming think the blame lies? 2
A. In the workforce.
B. In the upper management.
C. In the tools.
3. Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace? 3
A. Working alone.
B. Group participation.
C. Training programs.
4. During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms? 4
A. 1990s.
B. 2000s.
C. 1970s.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct? 5
A. Quality control can lead to great success for a company.
B. Quality control can be done within one department.
C. Quality control requires constant improvement.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
A.911, how may I direct your call?
B.How may I help you?
C.What can I do for you?
2.—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!
—_____________This is no time for talking.
A.Let's run.
B.We'd better call 911.
C.You're right!
3.Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.
A.visiting
B.visit
C.visited
4.Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.
A.rather than
B.no less than
C.more than
5.When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.
A.to what do for specific hazards
B.what to do for specific hazards
C.what do for specific hazards
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
(1).__1__
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
(2).__2__
A.to
B.with
C.for
(3).__3__
A.Due to
B.Based on
C.According to
(4).__4__
A.have increased
B.has increased
C.increases
(5).__5__
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative
