单元自测1（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.

— __________________

A.I should imagine so.

B.No problem.

C.That's a good idea.

2.— I wish you success in your career.

—_________________

A.Go ahead.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.The same to you.

3.Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.

A.or

B.and

C.so

4.A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

A.is responsible in

B.is responsible for

C.is responsible to

5.My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A.join?

B.to join

C.joining

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

 Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering 

　　I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.

　　Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

　　But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.

　　The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.

?

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________.    1    

　A. the nineteenth century

　B. the twentieth century

　C. the twenty first century

2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure.    2    

　A. kinds

　B. levels

　C. functions

3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________.    3    

　A. departments

　B. families

　C. teams

4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________.    4    

　A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important

　B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions

　C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure

5. The best title for the passage is __________.    5    

　A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

　B. History of Hoogle Engineering

　C. Success in Hoogle engineering

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测2（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.—I'm  more  than  happy  to  go  out  this  weekend.  

—_________________ We've  got  so  much  work  to  do  at  that  time.

A.Don't  worry.        

B.Forget  it.        

C.Don't  say  so.        

2.—________________

—She gave two weeks.

A.What did she get  

B.How much time did she give  

C.What did she do  

3.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A.worm

B.tube

C.criminal

4.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A.dim

B.ripe

C.soup

5.If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

 Human Resources Management 

{图}

　　Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.

　　In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.

　　Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.

　　The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.

　　The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 ____________is / are important in the success of a business.    1    

　A. Teamwork spirit and high salary

　B. The process of managing people and their relationships

　C. Talents and their goals

2. The most important component of HRM is____________.    2    

　A. staffing

　B. planning

　C. monitoring

3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________.    3    

　A. notices

　B. policies

　C. advertisements

4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.    4    

　A. staffing

　B. HRM policies

　C. performance management

5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.    5    

　A. Regular planning and monitoring

　B. Evaluation

　C. Training

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测3（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?

— ____________

A.Thank you.

B.I'm glad to hear that.

C.I don't think so.

2.— Are you going on holiday for a long time?

— _____________

A.It was a long time.

B.Two weeks ago.

C.No. Only a couple of days.

3.They recommended that the amusement park________.

A.was extended

B.will be extended

C.be extended

4.They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exploit

5.A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A.cost; expense

B.revenue; expenses

C.revenue; interest

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

 Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It 

　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.

　　Easy access to credit

　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.

　　Misusing credit cards

　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.

　　Giving in to temptation

　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.

　　Spending to feel good

　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.    1    

2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.    2    

3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.    3    

4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”.    4    

5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测4（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.

— OK. _________

A.Take it easy.

B.Go slowly.

C.See you.

2.— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.

— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

A.No problem

B.Come on

C.No hurry

3.In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

A.late

B.later

C.latter

4.— When do we have to pay the bill?

—____ December 30.

A.By

B.In

C.During

5.I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

A.occur

B.happen

C.take place

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

 Road Closure Procedures in Sydney 

　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.

　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.

　　Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.

　　If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 As a rule, Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.　   1    

　A. weekdays

　B. Saturdays

　C. Sundays

2. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date.    2    

　A. a week

　B. 30 days

　C. two months

3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________.    3    

　A. the requirements from applicants

　B. the traffic flow

　C. the road conditions

4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?    4    

　A. In light traffic areas.

　B. On work days.

　C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.

5. Which is the best title of this passage?    5    

　A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney

　B. Road Conditions in Sydney

　C. Road Management in Sydney

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测5（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.—What do you think about Japanese food?

—____________________

A.Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.

B.Public environment has been greatly improved.

C.I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

2.— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?

— _____________

A.chicken

B.pork.

C.mutton.

3.— Does she speak French or German?

— She doesn't, _____.

A.either

B.neither

C.none

4.The machine _____this morning for no reason.

A.broke off

B.broke down

C.broke up

5.I ________ a book when the telephone______.

A.was reading…rang

B.read…rang

C.was reading…was ringing

6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

　　Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some    1    every day. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all    2    of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the    3    of each kind of fruit is not the    4    , sometimes high, something low. Mrs. Black likes to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap    5    for herself.

(1).__1__

A.fruit

B.pears

C.apples

(2).__2__

A.kind

B.pieces

C.kinds

(3).__3__

A.prices

B.price

C.value

(4).__4__

A.good

B.bad

C.same

(5).__5__

A.fruit

B.goods

C.products

单元自测6（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?

—___________________

A.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

B.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

C.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

2.— ___________________

— Once or twice a week.

A.How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

B.How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

C.How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

3.Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

A.of

B.in

C.from

4.Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.

A.have a chance

B.have an opportunity

C.have access

5.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.

A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service

B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service

C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

 Door-Knocking 

　　Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.

　　BEFORE YOU GO OUT

　　◆ Begin with a door hanger

　　Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.

　　◆ Wear an official name tag

　　Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.

　　◆ Have people knock their own blocks

　　The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.

　　◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock

　　A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?

　　WHEN YOU GO OUT

　　◆ When to go and what to do first

　　The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.

　　◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits

　　Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.

　　◆ Record contact information on the spot

　　Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art?    1    

　A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.

　B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives

　C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now.

2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking?    2    

　A. Find a good excuse to door-knock

　B. Wear an official name tag

　C. Leave a door hanger

3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean?    3    

　A. without delay

　B. at some place

　C. in a difficult situation

4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking?    4    

　A. Saturday afternoon.

　B. Monday morning.

　C. Thursday evening.

5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking?    5    

　A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.

　B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.

　C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测7（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.— How is everything going?

— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

A.You can just look

B.As you can see

C.Please just look around

2.— I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.

—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

A.Good

B.You're welcome

C.Certainly

3.Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.

A.has been

B.have been

C.be

4.The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

A.close

B.down

C.up

5.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word

6.二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

 Notable Quality Management Failures 

　　A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.?

　　When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.

　　Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:

　　3 Mile Island

　　The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979.?Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.

　　Ford Pinto

　　The?Ford Pinto?is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.

　　iPhone 4

　　Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls.?Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem.?As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.

　　All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

 provide well designed products.    1    

2. place company's interest at the first place.    2    

3. understand customer needs.    3    

4. satisfy all employees' requirements.    4    

5. produce qualified products.    5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F

单元自测8（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

1.—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!

—_____________This is no time for talking.

A.Let's run.

B.We'd better call 911.

C.You're right!

2.—_______________

—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

A.How do you deal with emergency？

B.What have you talked to the public？

C.What do you want the residents do？

3.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.

A.out of place

B.in place of

C.in place

4.A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A.have to

B.dared

C.may

5.Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

A.rather than

B.no less than

C.more than

6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

　　Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year,    1    approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively    2    emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies.    3    the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.

　　Over the same time period, risks to public health    4    due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).

　　In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These    5    impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.

(1).__1__

A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

(2).__2__

A.to

B.with

C.for

(3).__3__

A.Due to

B.Based on

C.According to

(4).__4__

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.increases

(5).__5__

A.positive

B.negative

C.affirmative