单元自测1（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

 --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A.What are you doing  

B.How are you  

C.How's it going   

2. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

 ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

A.call my Paul. 

B.call me at Paul.

C.call me Paul.

3.Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 

A.make

B.spend

C. takes

4.The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A.sheep, grass

B.sheeps, grasses

C. sheeps, grass

5.Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A.gain ground

B.gain ground on

C.gain ground upon

6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

  That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.   1    

       A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

       B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

       C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.   2    

 A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

 B.  一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

 C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.   3    

 A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

 C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.   4    

 A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 

 B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.   5    

 A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测2（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—— What's your present job?

—— _______________________

A.?I am 24 years old.

B.?I just graduated from college.

C.I'm a film-maker.

2.—— Have you had a nice journey? 

—— ________________________

A.?I don't like traveling.

B.?Sure

C.You are welcome.

3.The walls function like a dam to?keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its?surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

A.of

B.out

C.in

4.— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

— Beijing, of course.

A.the largest

B.the smallest

C.the most

5.You know, this bridge?______?Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

A.?comes 

B.connects

C.likes

6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 It has a total length of?49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.   1    

A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.   2    

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.   3    

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands?sinks just below it.   4    

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 

C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.   5    

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。 

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测3（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---  why not dine out together and go to the movies 

---  ________________________________________

A.You deserve that.

B.Sounds like a good idea.

C. Thank you.

2.---  Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？

---  _________________________________________

A.So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

B.OK, thank you.

C.No thanks.

3. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

A.convenient

B.useful

C.available

4.Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

A.offered

B.has offered

C.was offered

5.Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A.tall

B.taller

C.the tallest

6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.   1    

A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.   2    

A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3. I am eager to see this new device.   3    

A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B．我很激动看到这个新设备

C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.   4    

A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.   5    

A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测4（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---- ______________________________

---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

A.Do you know the China Railway Museum 

B.Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum 

C.Do you mind telling me where you’re from 

2.---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan 

---- ___________________________

A.Don’t ask me. 

B.Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 

C.I don’t like the Japanese food.

3.Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

A.benefit from

B.interest from 

C.profit from

4.I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

A.ones

B.one

C.it

5.Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

A.exhibit

B.display

C.shows

6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

 High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly    1     than traditional rail traffic.

 A. faster     

 B. slower

 C. as fast as

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true    2    

A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.

B. there is a standard that applies worldwide

C. there are two standards that apply worldwide

3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan     3    

A. in 1964

B. in 1966

C. in 1946

 4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means    4    .

 A. military                 B. cargo         C. health

5. The best title of this passage would be “   5    ”.

A. Traditional Rail Traffic       B. the Bullet Train     C. High-speed Rail

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测5（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK 

--- B:                      

A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon 

B.Friday is good.

C.Yes, we could.

2. --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday   

  ---B:              

A. Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.

B.Yes, you can.

C.That’s fine for me.

3.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please          it to sometime next week 

A.complete

B.clarify

C.postpone

4.We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ . 

A.is to put off

B.was put off

C.be put off

5.Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are      the process of being built in many cities across the country.

A.on

B.in

C.to

6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.

 Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty. 

 Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was　going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.

 Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't."

 Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That's what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."

 Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen.

According to the passage,    1    is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．

A．texting on the mobile phone 

B．reaching for a cell phone．

C．talking on the mobile phone

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that   2    ．

A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers

 B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far

 C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident

3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to    3    .

A．attract more teenagers to take part in it

B．draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving

C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers

4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about    4    ．

A．much higher risk

B．teen brain development

C．measures to be taken

5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage    5    

A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.

B．Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!

C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测6（10分）

试卷总分:90  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—                  

—  I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. 

A.What do you mean 

B.What do you think 

C.How do you think 

2.—  We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk 

—                  

A.It like a good idea.

B.It sounds like a good idea.

C.How is a good idea.

3.Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. 

A. you to delay handing in  

B.your delaying handing in

C.your delaying to hand in 

4.________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 

A.As

B.That

C.Who

5.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 Air pollution

 People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.

Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒)  to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

 The key point of the passage is that    1    .

A．the cause of air pollution is people

B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death

2. What is the purpose of this passage     2    

A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air

B．to tell the causes of air pollution

C．to tell why cities are bad places to live

3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country     3    

A．Because there are larger populations in cities.

B．Because the air in the city is dirty.

C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.

4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal    4    .

A．to corrode            B．to twist               C．to turn black

5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to    5    .

A．heart disease        B．loss of clear vision           C．lung diseases

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测7（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—  We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk 

—                  

A.It like a good idea.

B.It sounds like a good idea.

C.How is a good idea.

2. —                  

 —  Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. 

A. Got any good deals 

B.Do you got any good deals 

C.I bought many good deals online.

3.You know, online shopping has so many ______.

A.advantages

B.advantage

C.advantaged

4.You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting  

A.on

B.over

C.for

5.Separate passwords for every account make  __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

A.it

B.that

C.what

6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. 1  

A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 

B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 

C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。 

2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.  2  

A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。 

B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。 

C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。 

3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.  3  

A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。 

B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。 

C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。 

4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.  4  

A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。

B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。

C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。

5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.  5  

A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。

C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

单元自测8（10分）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— Would you like a glass of wine 

— _____________ I don't drink.

A.No, thanks.     

B.Yes, please.   

C. I don't like it.     

2.—  ______ will it take me to walk there 

—  About ten minutes.

A.How far

B.How long

C.How much

3.His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else. 

A.physically

B.apparently

C.psychologically

4.It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.

A.as if

B.so that

C.although

5.She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. 

A.which

B.why

C.how

6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.     1    

A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。

B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。

C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!     2    

A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！

B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。

C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。

3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.     3    

A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。

C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。

4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.     4    

A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。

B. 在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。

C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。

5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.     5    

A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。

B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。

C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C