国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(1)试题（含答案）

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国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(1)试题

试卷代号:22158

2025年1月

学号:

姓名:

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I. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions; Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)

Students are expected to lectures regularly.

A.attend

B.go

C.present

D.follow

答案：A

2.People's status in society is frequently by how much they own.

A.questioned

B. examined

C. tested

D. measured

答案：D

3.She couldn't get the day from the hospital.

A.from

B.of

C.on

D.off

答案：D

4.The common cold is the most of all illnesses.

A.consequent

B.frequent

C.sequent

D.subsequent

答案：B

Could you tell me_ the tissues are,please?

A. what

B.where

C.which

D.when

答案：B

6.Not his phone number,they couldn't get in touch with him.

A.known

B. knew

[C.to](C.to) know

D. knowing

答案：D

Bring me a glass of tea, ?

A. will you

B.shall I

C. shall we

D.don't you

答案：A

Can you tell me which place you

A.think over

B. have out of mind

C.have in the mind

D. have in mind

答案：D

9.Could you tell me how_ the machine?

A.I work

B.working

C. to work

D.worked

答案：C

10.Did you to get along well with your sister when you were younger?

A. used

B.using

[C.to](C.to) use

D.use

答案：D

II. Situational Dialogues

Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete cach conversation, using the sentences below. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points,2 points each)

11.-I've started my own computer company.

A. No kidding! Congratulations!

B. If I had the money,I'd buy it.

C. Could you tell me who owns it?

答案：A

What are we supposed to do with these plants?

A. Is he joining us in the work?

B. I heard on the radio that it is going to be almost 40 degrees Centigrade.

C. He wants us to put some of them in front of the windows.

答案：C

How about working fifteen more minutes? Then we can order out for pizza.

A. Sounds great. I am so hungry I could eat a horse.

B. Good idea. I need to leave immediately.

C. Let's move to other topics.

答案：A

14.-Why don't we go get coffee somewhere?

A. That's a good idea.

B. I've lost a lot of weight.

C. We used to go there very often.

答案：A

I've looked everywhere for my keys, but I can't fin them.

A. Don't worry.I'll explain them to you.

B. Take it easy. They must be somewhere in your house.

C. One moment, please. You don't know the answers?

答案：B

16.- Maybe you could explain this form to me. I don't know what to write on this line.

A. I'd love to, but I forgot to stand in the line.

B. You'd better not count on me for the letter.

C. Sorry, I'm not so sure about what to put on it cither.

答案：C

17.- How would you like to do your favorite brother a big favor?

A. I guess not. I thought I got more stuff than I thought.

B. Let me see. I really should take up some sport.

C.If I were you,I'd go to talk to the line manager myself.

答案：C

If the weather is good, I might play tennis. What about you?

A. I'm not sure.I may just stay home.

B. What would you like order?

C. I went to the cinema yesterday.

答案：A

19.-I got a letter from Chuck today.

A. Hey,how are you feeling?

B. Oh,what did he have to say?

C. You've really changed.

答案：B

I've already made plans to go visit my brother who's away at college -but now I'm not sure I'll be able to.

A. That's too bad.Why not?

B. Which university did you originally decide to go to?

C. She's not written to me since last summer.

答案：A

III. Close Test

Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast_21 places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a_22,the word geography comes from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 23 means "to write", the English word Geography means "to deseribe the earth". Some geography books focus on a small area_24 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an entire continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another_25 to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the_26 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act 27 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, neither branch can neglect the other.

A geographer might be deseribed 28 one who observes, reeords, and explains the differences between places. If places 29 alilke, there would be little need for geographers.

We know,however,that no two places are exactly the same.Geography, 30 is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

A. similar

B.various

C.distant

D.famous

答案：B

A.whole

B.unit

C.part

D. total

答案：A

A. what

B. that

C.which

[D.it](D.it)

答案：C

A. outside

B.except

[C.as](C.as)

D.like

答案：D

25.A.way

B.means

C.habit

D.technique

答案：A

A. second

B.later

C.next

D. latter

答案：D

A. upon

B.for

[C.as](C.as)

[D.to](D.to)

答案：A

A.for

[B.to](B.to)

[C.as](C.as)

[D.by](D.by)

答案：C

29.A.being

B. are

[C.be](C.be)

D.were

答案：D

30.A.still

B.then

C.nevertheless

D.moreover

答案：B

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points,2 points each)

Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage.

Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby erocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shell.

Crocodiles only live where it is hot.They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile's long powerful tall is used when the animal is [swimming.It](swimming.It) is also an excellent weapon,because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish,an animal, or even a careless man,and then holds it below the water until it drowns.

The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid(胆怯的)and because of this, the people of West Africa, where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried down in the earth on which London is built.

31.The female crocodile_ her eggs.

A.carries

B.buries

C.sits on

D. looks after

答案：B

32.The crocodile spend most of their time

[A.in](A.in) the shell

B. under leaves and sand

C. in the sun

[D.in](D.in) the mud or water

答案：D

33.When its enemies attack it, the crocodile defends itself with its

A.nose

B.teeth

C.hard bony plates

D.neck

答案：C

From the passage,we can guess the crocodile is a(n) animal.

A.shy

B. friendly

C. fierce

D.ugly-looking

答案：C

35.Which of the following in NOT true?

A. Some people eat Crocodile's meat.

B. Crocodiles have hard bony plates all over their body.

C. Crocodiles break the shell for their babies.

D. A Crocodile's head is always straight.

答案：C

Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage.

Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain,there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. There were two groups in the contest; Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize winners altogether.

Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called 'Sunshine Superman' by one newspaper writing about his design. It is important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight.Neil's is more accurate and this is very important for research into way of using solar power. With the prize of f1oo, Neil plans to carry on inventing.

You can do so much with animation(动画).Look at Simon West's idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them.This is not a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. "We found that people were more likely to see moving signs," said Simon. So now, you can really see rocking, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling off the edge of a clff. Quite a warning!

The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn't ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of 'pupil power'!

was carried out in Britain.

A. A competition among schoolchildren

B. A competition in industry

C. A competition called British Designers for Tomorrow

D. A competition for eleven prize-winners

答案：C

The aim of the competition was

A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestions

B. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas

C. to start 'pupil power'

D. to ask British industry for ideas

答案：B

What is Neil Hunt?

A. A schoolboy

B.A teacher

C.A schoolgirl

D. A designer

答案：A

Neil Hunt was called 'Sunshine Superman" because

A. he suggests the ways of using solar power

B. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder

C.he was able to record direct sunshine accurately

D.he invented the way of using solar energy

答案：B

Who invented animated road signs?

A.Neil Hunt

B. Simon West

C.A driver

D.A schoolchild

答案：B

V.Translation

Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 4 points each)