国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题（含答案）

2026-03-07 Hits

浏览量: 2

添加QQ : 103092222或微信: xyzlfx100获取更多答案

国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题

试卷代号:22160

2025年1月

注意事项:

1.将你的学号、姓名及考点名称填写在试题和答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试题和答题纸放在桌上。试题和答题纸均不得带出考场。待监考人员收完试题和答题纸后方可离开考场。

2.仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。所有答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试题上的答案无效。

3.用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔(含签字笔)答题,使用铅笔答题无效。

I. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points,2 points each)

1.Although ,the pain relievers are not without problems.

A. efficient

B.effective

C. effectual

D. effortless

答案：B

After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to the spikes and climbs up again.

A. respire

B. recover

C. resolve

D. remove

答案：D

To many people, lasers are very ,but a laser is simply a device that produce a very strong light.

A. mysterious

B. fantastic

C. terrific

D. amazing

答案：A

When he was 20,John Stuart Mill a serious mental crisis.

A.supplied

B. surprised

C. suffered

D.suggested

答案：C

Acetaminophen can cause damage in some people.

A.living

B.live

C.liver

D.alive

答案：C

6.- Do you ever play tennis?

. I have played a few times.I'd rather jogging.

A.Hardly ever...going

B. Hardly ever...go

C. Hardly never...go

D. Hardly never...going

答案：B

I seemed to have nothing

A. leaving to live

B.left to live for

C. to live to leave

D.lived for leaving

答案：B

In fact we are more likely_ by lightning then to become an instant millionaire.

[A.to](A.to) strike

[B.to](B.to) have strike

C. being struck

[D.to](D.to) be struck

答案：D

Sugary foods cause the blood sugar to go up rapidly and then drop again just fast.

[A.as](A.as)

B.when

C.since

D.while

答案：A

10.There are fewer workers now than ever before. So most of them get no good payment.

A. qualitative

B. qualified

C. quantitative

D.quarterly

答案：B

II. Cloze Test

Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)

When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet_11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old- the first_12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with skin, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulated with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.

"The find is of16scientific meaning,"said Konrad Spindler,professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But "the iceman," as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a treasure- trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plan to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 2o the glacier site further for companions.

11.A.tall

B.height

C.long

D.length

答案：A

A. steady

B.great

C. alive

D.intact

答案：D

A. ready

B.complete

C.full

D. enough

答案：B

14.A.showed

B. fashioned

C. dressed

D.determined

答案：C

15.A.with

B.including

C.of

D. over

答案：B

16.A.minor

B.feeble

C. strange

D. extraordinary

答案：D

17.A.discovery

B.story

C.legend

D.invention

答案：A

18.A.from

B.of

C.between

D.with

答案：C

19.A.look

B. study

C.hear

D. watch

答案：B

20.A.develop

B. manage

C. travel

D. search

答案：D

III. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.

The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and can't be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.

The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.

One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.

One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so.The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. The Indians have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.

Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.

Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.

Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?

A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.

B.Diserimination is the most serious problem in the United States.

C. All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.

D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.

答案：C

In the first paragraph the word "told" means

A. separated

B.distinguished

C. revealed

D. made known

答案：B

This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which

A. many races in the United States have experienced

B. will still be very serious in the United States in the future

C. has already been solved in the United States

D. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States

答案：A

The main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that

A.they have tried hard to keep their religions

B. they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customs

C. they are the only ones who have tried to keep their identity

D. they discriminate many other races

答案：A

25.The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania

A. to escape discrimination

B. to keep together in a racial group

C. to enjoy themselves in their own towns

D. for religious reasons

答案：B

Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage.

Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind,national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.

In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children - tomorrow's decision makers-the best preparation available.

There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Publie schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the ctizens of the individual state. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.

When they become six years old,children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school,they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school,from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.

A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree.Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doetor's degree.

At what age does a child in the United States enter clementary school?

A.5

B.6

C.8

D.7

答案：B

There is no national school policy

[A.in](A.in) China

[B.in](B.in) India

[C.in](C.in) the United States

D. in Japan

答案：C

In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to school

A. until he graduates from high school

B. until he is sixteen

C. until he is eighteen

D.for ten years

答案：B

At what age do most students graduate from high school?

A.16

B.19

C.18

D.17

答案：C

Education is important today, because

A. people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life

B. all individuals want to be scientists

C. national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on education

D. the young want to be educated

答案：A

IV. Translation

Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points, 3 points each)

When men don't have a chance for adventure,the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities.

参考答案：当男人们没有冒险机会的时候，唯一的可能就是从事一些危险的活动。

（评分：符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分；其他情况，酌情扣分。）

32.The emotions we feel when we're in love are so powerful when they're going on, nobody's going to stop to think about chemicals in the brain.

参考答案：人们坠入爱河时的情感是非常强烈的，当时绝对没有人会停下来考虑大脑里的化学成分。

Not only has finger-feeding withstood the passage of time, but some scholars believe that it may enjoy a comeback.

参考答案：用手抓着吃饭不仅经受了时间的考验，有些学者还认为这种习惯还会卷土重来。

34.可是,科学家们意识到地球内部有很多断裂带,其中很多对他们来说都是陌生的。(faultlines)

参考答案：However, scientists realize that there are a large number of fault lines under the Earth, many of which are unknown to them.

35.她的杰出才能和赫赫有名并未阻碍她拥有很多朋友,并像中国小镇上的普通孩子一样长大成人。(to keep someone from)

参考答案：Her brilliance and fame have not kept her from having many friends and growing up as a normal child in a small town in China.

V.Writing

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic Honesty Is the Best Policy. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)

36.(1)你对"诚实乃上策"的观点;

(2)举例说明你的观点。

You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.

评分标准：

21~25分：很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。

16~20分：较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。

10~15分：差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。

0~9分：很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。

上一篇：国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(1)试题（含答案）

下一篇：国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试办公室管理试题（含答案）