2024-04-25
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单元自测1（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
A.I should imagine so.
B.No problem.
C.That's a good idea.
2.— ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
A.Are you late this morning, Wendy
B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy
C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy
3.I am ________________your early coming.
A.looking forward to
B.looking forward
C.look forward to
4.A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
A.is responsible in
B.is responsible for
C.is responsible to
5.The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
A.success
B.ambition
C.opportunity
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Companies today are responsible for employee's career. 1
2. It is the CEO who decides your place. 2
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. 3
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 4
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired
—_____________ Icanmanageit.
A.No. thanks.
B.Yes, please.
C.Allright.
2.—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.
—_________________ We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.
A.Don'tworry.
B.Forgetit.
C.Don'tsayso.
3.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A.worm
B.tube
C.criminal
4.__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
5.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
A.childrenareallowed
B.arechildrenallowed
C.willchildrenallow
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want. 1
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. 2
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 3
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. 4
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out 5
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________
A.It was a long time.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.No. Only a couple of days.
2.— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
— ____________
A.Thank you.
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.I don't think so.
3.Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
A.overhead
B.turnover
C.assets
4.Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
A.profitable
B.forceful
C.tremendous
5.They recommended that the amusement park________.
A.was extended
B.will be extended
C.be extended
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and 1 home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London 2 a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the 3 with a garden of his own.
Then, in the country one can be free 4 the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of 5 .
(1).__1__
A.arrive
B.get to
C.go
(2).__2__
A.without
B.with
C.near
(3).__3__
A.city
B.place
C.country
(4).__4__
A.out of
B.from
C.without
(5).__5__
A.working
B.nature
C.gardening
单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
A.No problem
B.Come on
C.No hurry
2.— Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
A.Just a little
B.No more
C.I've had enough
3.I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
A.did not sell
B.have not sold
C.had not sold
4.Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
A.shall I
B.don't you
C.will you
5.We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A.lost
B.missed
C.caught
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to 1 me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people 2 their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name 3 first, the given name last, so she 4 never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it 5 a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
(1).__1__
A.look at
B.watch
C.visit
(2).__2__
A.put
B.brought
C.took
(3).__3__
A.came
B.comes
C.put
(4).__4__
A.would
B.could
C.should
(5).__5__
A.is
B.was
C.are
单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________
A.Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
B.Public environment has been greatly improved.
C.I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
2.— What vegetables are in season now?
— Radish and carrot，_____.
A.I know
B.I see
C.I think
3.— Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.
A.either
B.neither
C.none
4._____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
A.It
B.As
C.Just as
5.I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
A.of
B.with
C.about
6.二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Helen is worried about food safety. 1
2. So far, the contaminated baby milk hasn't caused any deaths yet. 2
3. Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before. 3
4. Food safety is an old problem. 4
5. Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________
A.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
B.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
C.Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.
2.—_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
A.What health care programs are there in the community?
B.What are health care programs there in the community?
C.What health care programs there are in the community?
3.It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
A.what
B.that
C.which
4.Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
A.benefit
B.benefitting
C.benefits
5.The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.
A.about
B.for
C.with
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live. 1
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back. 2
A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。
B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。
C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。
3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service. 3
A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。
B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。
C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。
4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens. 4
A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。
B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. 5
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
A.I believe
B.I'm afraid
C.I think
2.—________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
A.What's the plan
B.What's be doing
C.What's being done
3.Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.
A.when
B.that
C.where
4.I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
A.speech
B.sentence
C.word
5.Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
A.do make
B.does make
C.do not make
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service. 1
A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。
B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。
C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。
2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. 2
A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。
3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created. 3
A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。
B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。
C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。
4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. 4
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. 5
A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.
A.That' a good idea.
B.No, we can't do that.
C.I think we will kill ourselves.
2.—_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
A.911, how may I direct your call?
B.How may I help you?
C.What can I do for you?
3.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
A.why
B.because
C.since
4.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.
A.out of place
B.in place of
C.in place
5.Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.
A.to
B.at
C.for
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
(1).__1__
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
(2).__2__
A.to
B.with
C.for
(3).__3__
A.Due to
B.Based on
C.According to
(4).__4__
A.have increased
B.has increased
C.increases
(5).__5__
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative
