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青海开放大学2024年春《理工英语4》单元自测【标准答案】

Time2024-05-29Hits浏览量: 91
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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—I wonder if Icould use your tablettonight

 

—________________. I’m not using it right now.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B.No, thank you.

C.Sure, here you are.


2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.

 

— ________________

A.No thanks.

B.I’m glad you like it.

C.Please don’t say so.


3.—How isyour business going

 

—_________________

A.Good, it's growing all the time.

B.Thank you.

C.I’m going to Beijing.


4.My assistant will now______________the machine in action.

A.demobilize

B.domestic

C.demonstrate


5.So________that millions of people queue to buy it.

A.popularis the smartphone

B.popularthe smartphone is

C.the smartphone is popular


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and   1    of web, multimedia and mobile applications.

 

With headquarters in Thessaloniki, Tessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base   2    investing in long-term relationships of trust and reliability.

 

Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software   3    in a wide range of sectors.Tessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portals, educational games, e-commerce applications and mobile apps.

 

Tessera seeks to be always   4    with current trends and advancements in software technology, constantly investing in new technologies and human resources.

The development department consists of   5    staff ensuring high quality, integrated services.At the same time, our personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologies, aiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology.

(1).__1__

A.development

B.develop

C.developed

(2).__2__

A.by

B.on

C.with

(3).__3__

A.projection

B.project

C.projects

(4).__4__

A.keep in touch

B.up to date

C.contact

(5).__5__

A.new

B.qualified

C.temporary


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


2.—Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.

 

— ________________.

A.It is my pleasure.

B.pleased to meet you.

C.what a pleasure.


2.— ________________

 

—Can you tell me something about your new product

A.What do you do, sir

B.what do you want to buy

C.Can I help you, sir


3.—How about having a drink

 

—_________________

A.Good idea.

B.Me too.

C.Help yourself.


4.We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.

A.assure

B.guarantee

C.guard 


5.The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

A.that

B.so that

C.which


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


If you want your product description appealing and informative, write your article linking features and benefits first. It's often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand them. Use  1  language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and  2   purchasing the item will make the consumer's life easier. Potential buyers want to know what the product will do for them.Second, use clear and decisive language. It's important when writing product descriptions to be concise. Use common language and terms that are easy to 3  . Clearly describe the product without 4  too technical or boring so the reader stays engaged. Last but not the least, include a call-to-action. The best product descriptions always 5  a sale. Be creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it.

(1).cloze Subject

A.description

B.descriptive

C.described

(2).cloze Subject

A.how

B.what

C.who

(3).cloze Subject

A.remember

B.write

C.understand

(4).cloze Subject

A.to get

B.get

C.getting

(5).cloze Subject

A.ask to

B.ask for

C.asking


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— I have a scar on my face, so I’vemake up my mind to have a plastic surgery.

 

— .

A.Good idea.

B.I’ve no idea.

C.Amazing.


2.It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.

A.celebrations

B.celebrates

C.celebrities


3.I was a little scared that it was my first time that I____ had my cosmetic surgery.

A./

B.had

C.was


4.—What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery

 

— .

A.I would advise themnot to have that surgery, becausethey are very well.

B.Iwould tell them that there are many risks and much cost of thatsurgery.

C.Ihave nothing to give to my friends.


5.—Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent

 

— .

A.Yes, it is very attractive.

B.No, it is not attractive.

C.For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

     

A. In case of any clarifications

 

B. During the three months’ probation period with our company

 

C. which indicates the cost to companyand other benefits

 

D. Congratulations on your continuous success.

 

E. We are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company

     


 

1th, May2016

 

Room 3544

 

London Street

 

Vancouver,424495

 


 

Dear Mrs. Sue Read,

 

   1    .Your salary has been revised to $1, 000 per month with effect from the confirmation date   2    .

 

   3    , we have reviewed your performance and are pleased with your performance. You have achieved all your targets and finished all your work in time.

 

   4    , please reach the generalmanager. His telephone number is+86-10-42823957. E-mail: billsales@smithgroup.com.

 

   5    .

 

Regards,

 

BillSmith

 


(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.— 3D printingis one of the latest technologicalinnovations.

 

—____Maybe its functions are questionable.

A.Really

B.Exactly.

C.I think so.


2.—What do you want to be

 

— .

A.I want to have a cup of coffee.

B.I want to be honest.

C.Iwould study computer sciencethan dancer.


3.—They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it

 

—What

A.Where is it displayed

B.It really matters.

C.That’s fine.


4.Flowers grow wellin a warm climate.Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonioussociety.

A.is flourishing

B.will flourish

C.flourishes


5.This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.

A.to

B.for

C.with


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

 

Passage 1(教材课文原文)

 

"The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven," reported ARN(Australian Radio Network)to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.

 

It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.

 

Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.

 

The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.

 

 According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.   1    

 

2. This 3D printerprinted some blocks totestits work.   2    

 

3. The project's leaders will finishthe entire house in less than 3 years.   3    

 

4. 3D Print Canal House is printed to live.   4    

 

5. The canal house will be decorated more.   5

(1).__1__

A.T

B.F

(2).__2__

A.T

B.F

(3).__3__

A.T

B.F

(4).__4__

A.T

B.F

(5).__5__

A.T

B.F


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.

 

—___________________________,but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.

A.Don’t mention it

B.Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C.Well, it's pretty busy this morning


2.—Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks 

 

—___________________________

A.Thank you for reminding me.

B.No problem! You want the usual

C.You must be joking.


3.—Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along

 

—___________________________.

A.It's going pretty well

B.Just go ahead

C.Well, I'm afraid so


4.It ______me that I had a choice.

A.bit

B.pick

C.hit


5.The box is hold these things.

A.too small not to

B.too small to

C.so small to


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

(课外选材)

 

When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used

 

Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers.

 

"The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twice -- once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead." He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center."

 

Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it.

 

He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home's heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.

 


 

Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used   1    

 

A. Because computers can get very hot.

 

B. Computer servers is a complex program.

 

C. Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.

 

2.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can    2    .

 

A. create large amounts of information

 

B. create large quantity of heat

 

C. manage the huge cooling systems

 

3. Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because    3    .

 

A. e-Radiator cost less energy

 

B. e-Radiator can cool the servers for free

 

C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free

 

4.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator    4    .

 

A. depends on the work being processed by PC

 

B. cannot be used as the home's heating system

 

C. cannot be used as the main source of heat

 

5.The best title for this passage is    5    

 

A. The New Way to Heat Homes

 

B. The New Way to Cool Homes

 

C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—OK, I'll fix your computer right now. 

 

—Oh,take your time, _________________________.

A.I can't stand it

B.I'm in no hurry

C.That's a great idea


2.—What are you going to do this weekend

 

一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A.It depends

B.It doesn't matter

C.Forget it


3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so 

 

—_________________________. I think it's just right, actually.

A.Not really

B.I hope so

C.Sounds good


4.I couldn't stand London! Bloody ______place.

A.splendid

B.awesome

C.awful


5.______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A.Were there

B.If there are

C.If there have been


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

 

(教材对话原文)

 

Marry: What do you plan to do for your holiday

 

Jeff: Come on, it went up in smoke.    1    

 

Marry: Wow,you are going for a business trip next week Where

 

Jeff: Xiamen.

 

Marry:    2    

 

Jeff: By train. You know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety.

 

Marry: Actually, it's not so awful to take a plane if you don't look out the window.

 

Jeff: Good idea!

 

Marry: Well, Xiamen is a perfect place to be on holiday, you know.

 

Jeff: I know. But a business trip is tiring to me.

 

Marry: Oh, take it easy.    3    I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace.

 

Jeff: I hope so.

 

Marry: I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss's favor.

 

Jeff:    4    . I think it makes sense.

 

Marry: You know, I've dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself.

 

Jeff: So have I. But it's not always nice and sunny there, sometimes cloudy and rainy.

 

Marry: Come on, I don't think it will spoil your trip.    5    

 

Jeff: Thanks a lot.

 


 

A. By plane or by train

 

B. Maybe it's not so bad as you imagined.

 

C. I have to go on a business trip with my boss.

 

D. Anyhow, I hope you'll have a nice trip.

 

E. Hey, that sounds like a really good idea.

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—What is U.S’sexperiencein food safety management

 

—.

A.S. do better in this point

B.They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement

C.Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money


2.—I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.

 

—.Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.

A.That bothers me too

B.I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety

C.Yes, you bet


3.—Do you eat porridge every day

 

—.

A.Porridge is my favorite

B.No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast

C.I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat


4.You can have eggsor hard-boiled.

A.frying

B.fried

C.have fried


5.Some illegal traders care about nothing but .

A.to make money

B.making money

C.made money


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

(教材课文原文)

 

   1    2050, the world's population    2    to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests    3    in bad conditions by protecting against pests, weeds and drought. This, they argue, will be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation.

 

   4    Doug Gurian-Sherman, senior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group, said genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and drought-resistant strains have only    5    reduced losses from drought.

(1).__1__

A.By

B.In

C.Until

(2).__2__

A.projected

B.is projected

C.has been projected

(3).__3__

A.even though

B.even

C.though

(4).__4__

A.Furthermore

B.Moreover

C.However

(5).__5__

A.modestly

B.modest

C.moderate


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。


1.—You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper. Maybe there is another option.

 

—.

A.How is it

B.What is it

C.Where is it


2.—Space travel must be very very expensive.

 

—.The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.

A.That’s not true.

B.Of course.

C.Why do you think so


3.—Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.

 

A.You are such a great fan.

B.I am more interested in the film director.

C.Can’t wait to watch it.


4.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew willfor us.

A.take over

B.take out

C.take off


5.   by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.

A.To fuel

B.Fueling

C.Fueled


6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

 

(教材对话原文)

 

Janet: Hey, how about getting together for a movie tonight

 

Danny: Sure.    1    

 

Janet: Well, let me check the Internet. What about the Interstellar

 

Danny: Wow, I learn that it stars Anne Hathaway, my favorite actress.

 

Janet: Well,    2    , but I am more interested in the film director.

 

Danny: Who is it

 

Janet: Christopher Nolan, a British-American film director. You must have watched the Inception, one of his masterpieces.

 

Danny: Absolutely, that movie took my breath away and I must admit that its director is brilliant.    3    

 

Janet: Obviously it is a sci-fi film, which features a crew of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity.

 

Danny:    4    

 

Janet: The screenplay was written by Christopher and his brother Jonathan Nolan.

 

Danny: You are such a great fan of sci-fi movie.

 

Janet: Yeah, I am really into this. So let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.

 

Danny:   5    

 


 

A. she is amazing

 

B. What about the screenplay

 

C. Can’t wait to watch it.

 

D. So could you tell me more about Interstellar

 

E. What’s playing

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E


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