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宁波开放大学2024年春《人文英语3》单元自测【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.

 

   —                      .

A.Well. He is a good boy.

B.Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C.Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.


2.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.

 

—                      .

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.


3.We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

A. which

B. that 

C.what


4.This movie is ________ that one. 

A. as more interesting as

B.as interesting as

C.too interesting to


5.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 

A. whether

B.if

C.what


6.二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)

 Stopping Yelling At Your Kids 

Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.

  

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!

 

 

One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.

 

You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.

 

If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.

 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 

 

 As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.  1  

 

2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.  2  

 

3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 3  

 

4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.  4  

 

5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测2(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1. —Do you mind if I record your lecture 

 

 —                      .

A. No, you'd better not.

B.No,not at all.

C.Never mind.


2. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother 

 

 —                      .

A.She is not retired.

B.She hurt her leg.

C.She got a new house.


3.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it 

 

—                      .

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B.I like looking after a baby.

C.No, it isn't.


4.—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

 

—                     

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.


5.—Is your grandmother getting well now 

 

—                      .

A.Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C.She feels comfortable.



二、阅读理解


6.二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)


 Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly 

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

 

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.

 

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.

 

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.

 

On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

 

 What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean    1    

 

   A. It means “falling”. 

 

   B. It means “rising”.

 

   C. It means “peaking”.

 

2. What does GDP stands for 

 

A. Government Document Publishing Service.   2    

 

   B. Gross domestic product.

 

   C. General domestic product.

 

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012     3    

 

   A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.  

 

   B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.

 

   C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

 

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?   4    

 

   A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

 

   B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

 

   C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

 

5. The passage implies that    5    

 

   A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population

 

   B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older

 

   C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测3(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 

A.go

B. to

C.going


2. He asked John ______ he could swim.

A.that

B. if 

C.how


3.We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

A.work

B. working

C.to work


4.She _________ the children not to make any noise.

A. tell

B.told 

C.said


5.We must keep our classroom _____________.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning


6.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


 

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

 

  As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

 

  Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

 

  Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

 操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 

 

 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT  1  .

 

A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

 

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

 

C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

 

2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means  2  .

 

A. to supply miners with food and supplies

 

B. to open a general store

 

C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

 

3. Tabor made his first fortune   3  .

 

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

 

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

 

C. by buying the shares of the other

 

4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is   4  .

 

A. purely accidental

 

B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

 

C. through the help from his second wife

 

5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part   5  

 

A. Tabor's life.

 

B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

 

C. Other colorful characters.

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测4(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– Brand was Jane's brother!

 

–             he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt 

B. Above all 

C.No wonder 


2.– May I open the window to let in some fresh air 

 –___________

A.Come on

B.Take care. 

C.Go ahead!


3.People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X


4. I have trouble in ________ my homework. 

A.do 

B.done

C.doing


5.A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as


6.二、英译汉(每题10分)

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。


 Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.  1  


A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。


B. 父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。


C. 父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。


2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.  2  


A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。


B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。


C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。


3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.  3  


A.当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。


B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。


C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。


4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime.  4  


A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。


B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站,以免有时你无暇照看。


C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。


5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.  5  


A.当你怀疑的时候,你要检查支付的网站。


B. 当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。


C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测5(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.

 

-____________________

A.You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B.Never mind.

C.Keep away from the medicine.


2.- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.

 

- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

A.forget it

B.my pleasure 

C.help yourself 


3.Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. 

A.characteristics 

B.character 

C.characteristic


4.We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. 

A.which 

B.that 

C.why


5.The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. 

A.that  

B.which

C.whether


6.__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C


7.__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C


8.__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C


9.__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C


10.__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测6(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

 

 


1.Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

A.of 

B.with

C.by


2. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. 

A.Undoubtedly

B.Doubtedly

C.Undoubted


3. ___________ was not very wise.

A.Telling her the truth

B.To tell her the truth

C.Tell her the truth


4. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. 

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded


5.This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. 

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance


6.二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 


English, the Global Language


English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.


The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. 


British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.


However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.


 


 English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.  1  


2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.  2  


3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.  3  


4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.  4  


5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.  5

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


单元自测7(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away. 

A.get

B.give

C.take


2.But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. 

A.negative

B.positive

C.important


3.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

A.useful

B.available

C.easy


4.I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 

A.uploaded

B.downloaded

C.copied


5.Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

A.so is

B.so does 

C.so has


6.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)


Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)


A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.


Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.


Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.


Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.


Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。


1. 1  started its first MOOC in 2012.


 A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology


 B. Harvard University


 C. A Chinese university


2. Which is not true about the free online courses   2  


 A. Students can watch short videos.


 B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.


 C. Students must take graded quizzes.


3. They can join online groups  3  .


 A. to discuss the quizzes


 B. to exchange questions and answers


 C. to present their observations


4. The teachers hold  4  to answer questions that the students have posted.


 A. virtual office hours


 B. face-to-face meetings


 C. regular seminars


5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses   5  


 A. neutral


 B. negative


 C. positive

(1).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).cloze Subject

A.A

B.B

C.C


单元自测8(10分)

试卷总分:100  得分:100


一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)


1.– What are your great strengths 

 

–                      

A.I am very shy.

B.My job offers me high income.

C.I am very active in discussion.


2.– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________

 

– I join the online course community.

A.How do you solve this problem 

B.How do you think about it 

C.How often do you engage in online learning 


3.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred. 

A.lifelong

B.formal

C.distance


4.The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

A.seems to be

B.looks to be

C.remains


5.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning. 

A.to 

B.for 

C.with 


6.二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题10分)

 

Lifelong Learning & Distance Education

 

The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.

 

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

 

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.

 

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

 操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 

  The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.    1   

  The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.    2   

  Lifelong learning is non-formal.   3   

  The universities should make the classroom student-centered.   4   

  To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.    5   

(1).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(2).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(3).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(4).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F

(5).cloze Subject

A.T

B.F


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